Reyane Dolimariz Putri Behuku
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Analisis Kriminologi atas Kejahatan Dunia Maya Phising di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Fitaria Bantara; Margareta Theodora Simatupang; Mera Terangta; Nicholine Nicholine; Reyane Dolimariz Putri Behuku
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v3i1.1801

Abstract

The increase in phishing crimes during the COVID-19 pandemic has been influenced by various factors, including weak social control, lack of cybersecurity education, and technological disparities. This study aims to analyze the rise of phishing crimes from a criminological perspective, focusing on Social Control Theory and Differential Association Theory. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines how phishing offenders learn and operate within social groups. The findings indicate that phishing is not only motivated by financial gain but also intellectual satisfaction and organized criminal activities. Moreover, regulatory challenges persist, as existing laws such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) face enforcement limitations due to gaps in law enforcement capabilities. Strengthening cybersecurity awareness, enhancing digital literacy, and improving legal frameworks are crucial to mitigating phishing crimes. Future research should explore quantitative analyses of phishing trends and the effectiveness of policies in addressing cybercrime.