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Achromobacter xylosoxidans as emerging pathogen in healthcare settings: A mini review Farfán-Cano, Galo; Silva-Rojas, Glen A.
Narra X Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v1i1.74

Abstract

Microorganisms of the genus Achromobacter have been mentioned as a cause of opportunistic infections, mainly in patients with cystic fibrosis or pulmonary lymphoma, with the species Achromobacter xylosoxidans being identified to a large extent. A. xylosoxidans was first described in 1971 and is an opportunistic pathogen. However, it been reported to cause chronic purulent otitis, meningitis, pneumonia, peritonitis and urinary tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other infections. The present literature review aims to analyze and synthesize the state of the art on A. xylosoxidans and its potential as an emerging pathogen in the healthcare settings. We discuss A. xylosoxidans as an emerging opportunistic pathogen that is associated with healthcare infections. This review further discusses the prevalence of A. xylosoxidans in healthcare settings, the types of infections it can cause, and the risk factors for acquiring an A. xylosoxidans infection. The review also covers the challenges in treating A. xylosoxidans infections, including its potential for drug resistance and the lack of specific treatments. Strategies for preventing and controlling A. xylosoxidans infections in healthcare settings were also discussed.
Prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in a hospital-based cohort of police officers in Guayaquil Silva-Rojas, Glen A.; Farfán-Cano, Galo G.; Silva-Rojas, Kevin J.; Zea, Ariana
Narra X Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v3i2.227

Abstract

Cardiac arrhythmias are a relevant cause of morbidity worldwide and are influenced by modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and occupational stress. Police officers face unique psychological and physical stressors, yet data on arrhythmias in this group remain scarce in Latin America. The aim of this study was to review medical records of police officers treated at the National Police Hospital of Guayaquil from January 2017 to December 2022. From 3,334 cardiology consultations, 100 officers with confirmed arrhythmias were identified. Demographic, clinical, and diagnostic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric correlations, and multivariate logistic regression. The proportion of arrhythmias among police officers attending cardiology care was 29.9% (95% confidence interval (CI): 24.8–35.0%), corresponding to 3.0% of all cardiology consultations. Supraventricular tachycardia was the most frequent subtype (27%), followed by atrial fibrillation/flutter (11%). No significant associations were found between arrhythmia type and age, sex, or service status (all p>0.36). Logistic regression identified hypertension (OR: 2.3; 95%CI: 1.7–3.1), obesity (OR: 1.8; 95%CI: 1.3–2.5), and occupational stress documented in medical records (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.2–2.1) as independent predictors. This exploratory hospital-based study describes the frequency and distribution of cardiac arrhythmias in Ecuadorian police officers and highlights their association with modifiable risk factors and occupational stress. Given the retrospective single-center design and selective sample, the results should not be generalized to the broader police population. Larger multicenter studies are required to better quantify arrhythmic burden in law enforcement personnel.