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All Journal Al-Hasyimi : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis QAZI : Journal of Islamic Studies
Isra Mardi
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Typology of Hadith Madrasah in the Sham Muaripul Adha, Raja Syahrul; U Yusup Maulana; Isra Mardi; Engkos Kosasih
Al-Hasyimi - Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Al-Hasyimi - Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : STAI Nurul Qadim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63398/jih.v1i2.38

Abstract

The region of Sham, which includes Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan, has an important role in Islamic history, particularly in the development of hadith science. This study aims to explore the role and characteristics of hadith madrassas in Syam by using the library research method. The results of the study show that Sham is the center of blessings as mentioned in the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. The companions, such as Mu'adz bin Jabal, Abu Darda, and Ubadah bin Shamit, played an important role in building the hadith madrassa in Sham, followed by the contributions of tabi'in and atba' tabi'in scholars. The hadith madrassa in Sham has its uniqueness, such as the beginning of hadith bookkeeping, the development of hadith criticism, and the lack of hadith forgery in the early days. However, the tradition of narrating hadith without sanad is also a challenge that is then improved through the innovation of scholars such as al-Auza'i and al-Zuhri. Thus, the hadith madrasah in Syam is not only a center of learning but also contributes significantly to maintaining the authenticity of the hadith, making it one of the important pillars in the history of Islamic science.
Madrasah Hadis di Mekkah Dan Madinah: Peran, Karakteristik, Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Islam Yayan Somantri; Engkos Kosasih; Isra Mardi
QAZI: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2024): 2024
Publisher : PT.Hassan Group Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Madrasah hadis di Mekkah dan Madinah memiliki peran signifikan dalam sejarah Islam sebagai pusat penyebaran ilmu hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejarah perkembangan, karakteristik unik, dan kontribusi madrasah hadis di dua kota suci tersebut terhadap transmisi ilmu hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan pendekatan historis-analitis, mengandalkan data dari kitab klasik dan karya ilmiah modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madrasah hadis di Mekkah berfokus pada pengajaran berbasis halaqah di Masjidil Haram, dengan pengaruh budaya lokal yang lebih fleksibel. Sementara itu, madrasah hadis di Madinah berkembang di Masjid Nabawi dengan penekanan pada sanad yang lebih ketat dan metodologi riwayah-dirayah. Kedua madrasah ini berperan dalam menjaga keaslian hadis dan membangun jaringan ulama di berbagai wilayah Islam. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya madrasah hadis sebagai fondasi dalam disiplin ilmu hadis sekaligus model pendidikan keislaman
Co-Authors Engkos Kosasih Muaripul Adha, Raja Syahrul U Yusup Maulana Yayan Somantri