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All Journal Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science
Jakeem, Jazman
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Mengungkap rahasia reformasi pajak: Bagaimana negara miskin bisa memaksimalkan pendapatan tanpa membebani rakyat? Wijaya, Suparna; Rafli, Muhamad; Silaban, Pesta Tesalonika; Aguinaldo, Aguinaldo; Darmawan, Fredy; Jakeem, Jazman
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v5i1.1438

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak reformasi pajak penghasilan terhadap penerimaan fiskal di negara berpenghasilan rendah melalui analisis komprehensif berbasis data empiris dan studi kasus. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis teoretis terpadu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reformasi pajak penghasilan yang efektif bergantung pada modernisasi administrasi, peningkatan kapasitas institusional, dan implementasi kebijakan yang sesuai dengan konteks lokal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi sistem perpajakan, penguatan kapasitas administratif, dan desain ulang struktur pajak yang menekankan kesederhanaan dan kepatuhan merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan. Studi kasus Rwanda, Ghana, dan Vietnam memberikan bukti empiris bahwa reformasi yang komprehensif dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak hingga 20-30% dalam jangka menengah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan mengembangkan kerangka kebijakan integratif yang menggabungkan dimensi ekonomi, teknologi, dan institusional untuk reformasi pajak yang berkelanjutan di negara berpenghasilan rendah.
SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF BOARD MEETINGS Jakeem, Jazman; Firmansyah, Amrie
RISET: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/riset.v8i1.2842

Abstract

Increasing attention toward sustainability disclosure has raised questions about whether Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives genuinely reflect corporate responsibility or are strategically utilized to obscure earnings management practices. This study employs a quantitative approach to examine the influence of ESG performance and intellectual capital on earnings management, while accounting for the frequency of board meetings as a moderating factor. The sample consists of 31 healthcare firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2020-2024 period, yielding 109 firm-year observations selected using purposive sampling. The analysis relies on secondary data derived from audited annual reports and sustainability reports. To test the proposed relationships, the study uses unbalanced panel-data regression. The findings indicate that higher ESG disclosure is positively associated with earnings management, suggesting that sustainability reporting may be used as a strategic instrument for opportunistic financial reporting. In contrast, intellectual capital efficiency does not show a statistically significant relationship with earnings management. Furthermore, the frequency of board meetings enhances monitoring in the relationship between ESG performance and earnings management, but it does not influence the association between intellectual capital and earnings management.
Co-Authors Aguinaldo, Aguinaldo Amrie Firmansyah Darmawan, Fredy Rafli, Muhamad Silaban, Pesta Tesalonika