Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Revitalizing Governance: How West Java’s SAKIP Transformed Public Accountability Post-COVID-19 Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Rizki, Mia; Yolandasari, Priscilia; Werang, Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i2.1614

Abstract

In Indonesia’s public sector, the Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) is a vital governance mechanism, and its post-COVID-19 concretization necessitates thorough examination, especially at the provincial level. Next move, given that public accountability remains paramount in governance, this study investigates SAKIP’s implementation in West Java, specifically focusing on institutional strengthening and oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, a descriptive qualitative approach was used, whereby secondary data was collected from official documents and media reports to evaluate SAKIP’s effectiveness. Consequently, the analysis reveals that the West Java Provincial Government has demonstrated significant improvements, as evidenced by consistent increases in SAKIP scores from 2019 to 2022, while the integration of robust oversight mechanisms has effectively facilitated meaningful public scrutiny and engagement. Subsequently, several key outcomes emerged, including enhanced institutional performance metrics, successful establishment of transparent oversight mechanisms, and strengthened government-public relationships. Moreover, the implications provide practical insights for policymakers while demonstrating SAKIP’s dual role as both a compliance tool and a catalyst for improved governance.
Exploring GovTech Practices in Indonesia: Potential, Barriers and Lesson Learned Likuwatan Werang, Nicolaus Petrus; Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Rizki, Mia
Jurnal Transformative: Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Civic Agency, Bureaucratic Reform, Digital Governance, and Resource Curse in S
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2025.011.01.4

Abstract

The adoption of GovTech in Indonesia is still relatively minimal, with several reflections (e.i., potential, obstacles and lessons learned) in concretisation not yet fully actualised proportionally and consistently through the government as the party responsible. Pertinent to this, this study focuses on the actualisation of GovTech in Indonesia and other countries as empirical evidence in the analysis to find applicable solutions, with a focus on potential barriers and lessons that can be educated from the transformation process, especially the digitalisation of the public sector through GovTech practices. The findings display limited infrastructure, a digital skills gap among government employees, and resistance to technological change in comprehensive GovTech practices. Thereupon, urgency emphasised from this that in building GovTech, it is necessary to pay attention to the element of public trust, involve citizens in the change process, and encourage collaboration between the government/private sector, which is highly emphasised in GovTech practices. Notwithstanding GovTech can elevate transparency, service quality, and citizen involvement, its adoption in Indonesia still faces significant barriers, including uneven concretisation between regions and a lack of resources and training. Finally, we underline the solution requires a more intensive approach, including expanding digital access, training for government employees, and building public trust in GovTech practices.
The First Generation Theory of Fiscal Federalism: How Does It Affect Regional Governance? Werang, Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan; Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.01.14

Abstract

The First Generation Theory (FGT) approach in fiscal federalism plays a significant role in explaining how central government funding interventions should drive fiscal independence, dependence and effectiveness at the sub-national government level. This study explicitly stresses the budgetary performance of the Tarakan region to assess the level of fiscal autonomy, dependence, and effectiveness from 2011 to 2025. Then, this study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach and content analysis, where the findings are fiscal performance through three leading indicators: AFI ratio (≤0.53) indicating the status of “Towards Independence”, AFD ratio of 71.90% which as “Very High”, and AFE of 82.20% which as “Less Effective”. The research findings justify that the Tarakan region is still very dependent on fund transfers from the central government, has a weak ability to mobilise Regional Income (PAD), and has not consistently achieved the planned revenue targets. The final implication of this study is to inform local governments to strengthen their fiscal space by elevating the capacity of the regional revenue system and adopting accountable financial planning in proportion to local needs.
Digitalization Initiatives in Rural Areas: an Empirical Analysis From West Java Indonesia Likuwatan Werang, Nicolaus Petrus; Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Yolandasari, Priscilia; Husnaeni, Yeni; Rizki, Mia
Public Policy and Management Inquiry Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Public Administration, Faculty of Politics and Social Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ppmi.2025.9.1.15672

Abstract

Digital initiatives have great potential to enhance the quality of life in rural communities. However, for the benefits to be evenly distributed, this process must be inclusive. The West Java government has taken crucial steps through the “Rural Digitalization” program and supporting regulations in 2022. Moreover, barriers such as uneven internet infrastructure, low digital literacy, and minimal use of technology in key sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, and livestock are still major barriers. Coupled with weak coordination between levels of government and budget constraints, it also slows down realisation in the field. This study aims to identify gaps in the initiative of rural digitalisation and offer practical solutions. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study, it was found that access to technology needs to be balanced with locally relevant skills, confidence, and innovation. This study offers a roadmap in the form of mobile-based digital training, a community internet model, and affordable technology solutions. Then, the success of digital initiatives in rural areas depends on long-term collaboration between the government, private sector, and community.
Urban governance and sustainability barriers in Indonesia: Tracking the forward policy design Werang, Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan; Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Putri, Rizky Amalia
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v2i2.2025.2052

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s urban governance and sustainability reveal a significant barrier to the concretization in the field. Interestingly, while the government has invented a bunch of initiatives to assist the goals, their insignificant progress has been consistently revealed. Methods: Our study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) to track the issue comprehensively and carefully to estimate the objectivity, accuracy, relevance, linked to the research theme and it was assisted by Publish or Perish (PoP) software to collect, organize, comprehend, and scrutinize the data based on scientific papers pertinent to the research theme. Findings: Our findings display the significant barriers (e.g., fragmented governance, weak concretisation systems, and underdeveloped institutional mechanisms that block urban governance and sustainability in Indonesia. To swamp, we offer the forward policy design with three leading actions (i.e., integrated policy framework, capacity building, fiscal and legal reform). Conclusion: Based on these, we believe the issues of urban governance and sustainability barriers will get back on track and achieve the goals consistently. Novelty/Originality of this article: Our novelty contributes to a comprehensive framework that bridges the concepts of spatial planning, governance structures, and sustainability objectives in Indonesian urban areas in an inclusive, equitable, and resilient context.
The dynamics governance of renewable energy in rural: Insights from Indonesia Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Putri, Rizky Amalia; Likuwatan Werang, Nicolaus Petrus
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2172

Abstract

Background: Renewable energy in rural areas is a complex issue with interactive effects, thus reveals the dynamics of governance barriers in Indonesia that have not been resolved since the responsibility through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) initiative framework was delegated to local (rural) governments to be actualized in the field, but if seen in reality the results have not been significant, so that the expected goals have not been achieved consistently. Methods: The study applied a qualitative descriptive approach and content analysis to investigate, comprehend, and analyze the dynamic governance of renewable energy in rural areas, with a special focus on Indonesia. Finding: The key findings reveal that crumbling governance is the main issue at the central-local level structure in actualizing the renewable energy initiative. Hence, policy misalignment, duplicated efforts, and inefficient initiatives affect the governance dynamics. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Indonesian government (central-local) must intensify the institutional frameworks, foster stakeholder collaboration, simplify regulatory processes, and assist local capacity building to move forward. These steps will enable more efficient, responsive, and sustainable renewable energy governance in rural areas. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty contributes to the broad scientific implications of renewable energy as a governance framework to elicit prosperity for the community in rural areas of Indonesia and other developing countries based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for affordable and clean energy prospects.
Evaluation of child protection case in Indonesia: Exploring barriers and policy directions Werang, Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan; Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin
Journal of Gender Equality Disability Social Inclusion and Children Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jgedsic.v3i2.2026.2191

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has built a strong legal foundation for child protection, including Law No. 35 of 2014 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which comprehensively regulates child protection. On the other hand, there is a significant gap between legal recognition and practical concretization, which the government actualizes through the Indonesian Child Protection Commission. Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis, collecting secondary data from 2016–2024. Data were organized, analyzed, and triangulated to examine child protection cases in Indonesia, providing insights to guide policy recommendations and address structural and coordination challenges. Findings: The findings reveal institutional crumble, limited coordination between central and regional governments, a lack of trained personnel, and weak data systems as the main issues in child protection cases in Indonesia. Despite policy and budgetary interventions, legal gaps, fragmented monitoring, and cultural barriers persist, highlighting the need for harmonized regulations, capacity building, integrated data, and community engagement to strengthen child protection. Conclusion: The study concludes that legal frameworks alone are insufficient; effective child protection requires coordinated institutions, stronger local capacity, cultural transformation, and a community-based approach to ensure children’s rights are fulfilled, upholding commitments and safeguarding every child consistently. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study highlights the scientific implications of child protection cases in Indonesia by evaluating the period from 2016 to 2024 as a reflection to protect children’s rights, providing new insights to overcome barriers, and offering policy recommendations to adequately address these issues.