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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Smart Society Empowerment Journal
Rismawati, Normalia Levi
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A Path Analysis of Social Cognitive Theory Implementation in Exclusive Breastfeeding Rismawati, Normalia Levi; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.05.09

Abstract

Background: Choosing exclusive breast milk is the best decision made by mothers for the health of mothers and babies, breast milk is the best nutrition for babies in the first 6 months of life. This study aims to identify how Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) factors through self-efficacy, outcome expectation, modeling, and reinforcement in maternal decision-making to determine the choice of exclusive breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Methods: This study uses a cross sectional study approach. The target population is mothers who have children aged 0-6 months in 12 health centers in the Boyolali Regency area. A total of 256 study samples were determined using the Purposive Random Sampling technique. The dependent variable is the selection of exclusive breast milk. The independent variables are self-efficacy, outcome expectation, modeling, reinforcement. Data were collected through questionnaires and multivariate analysis using pathway analysis techniques and using STATA 17. Results: The results of the pathway analysis showed that the selection of exclusive breast milk was directly influenced by self-efficacy (OR= 2.22; CI 95%= 1.22 to 4.02; p=0.009) and strengthening (OR= 5.06; CI 95%= 2.81 to 9.14; p<0.001). The selection of exclusive breast milk was indirectly influenced through self-efficacy by modeling (OR= 1.74; CI 95%= 1.00 to 3.02; p=0.050), outcome expectation (OR= 2.66; CI 95%= 1.55 to 4.56; p<0.001). Influenced by strengthening by outcome expectations (OR= 2.98; CI 95%= 1.70 to 5.23; p<0.001). Conclusion: The choice of exclusive breastfeeding is directly influenced by self-efficacy and strengthening. It is also indirectly influenced by modeling and outcome expectations
Hubungan Umur dengan Motivasi Anggota TPPS (Tim Percepat Penurunan Stunting) di Kabupaten Karanganyar Rismawati, Normalia Levi; Hastuti, Heni; Kirti, Anak Agung Alit; Sutisna, Endang; Rahman, Abdul
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ssej.v4i3.92264

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah salah satu tantangan krusial pada upaya meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Motivasi anggota TPPS menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program percepatan penurunan stunting, karena motivasi yang tinggi akan mendorong dedikasi dan kinerja yang optimal dalam usaha pencapaian target sesuai ketetapan. Penelitian dan pengabdian ini diadakan dalam rangka mengkaji hubungan antara umur dengan motivasi anggota TPPS di Kabupaten Karanganyar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Karanganyar pada bulan Mei tahun 2023. Subjek penelitian adalah anggota TPPS (Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting). Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 213 anggota TPPS.Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 80.7% anggota TPPS golongan dewasa dan 100% golongan usia lansia memiliki motivasi tinggi terhadap upaya percepatan penurunan stunting. Namun hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p=0.659) antara usia dan motivasi anggota TPPS di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Semakin bertambah usia, mental dan intelektual semakin matang, sehingga keputusan dapat diambil dengan lebih bijak. Anggota yang lebih muda berpotensi memiliki semangat dan energi yang lebih tinggi, sementara anggota yang lebih tua bisa memiliki pengalaman yang lebih matang dalam menghadapi situasi kompleks.Kesimpulan: Usia tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi anggota TPPS. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor usia tidak menjadi penghalang bagi anggota TPPS untuk berkontribusi secara maksimal dalam program tersebut.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Endang Sutisna Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Hastuti, Heni Kirti, Anak Agung Alit Novika, Revi Gama Hatta