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All Journal Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Fatin, Sausan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Investigating the theory of environmental Kuznets curve on environmental quality index in Indonesia Nurcahyo, Yanuar Bangun; Fatin, Sausan; Reza, Muhammad Fathur
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v15i1.8752

Abstract

The relationship between economy, environment, and human capital has developed into a discourse that has attracted the attention of all parties, especially academics. The inconsistency of research results that occur in developing and developed countries is our basis for conducting research with the hypotheses that have been built. This research aimed to determine the effect of human capital and gross domestic product on environmental quality in Indonesia. This study used panel data during the 2015-2020 period. The ordinary least square analysis measures the effect of the independent variables on the dependent one in the model. The results of this study indicate that human capital has a positive and significant impact on improving the quality of the environment. There are several aspects on which human capital can positively affect the environment, one of which is education. On the other hand, an increase in GDP has an inverse effect on the environment. This is because the economy's orientation in developing countries still focuses on the industrialization sector, which negatively impacts the environment. Moreover, this is reinforced by the low level of supervision carried out by the regional or central government.
Dynamics of Monetary Freedom, Labour, and FDI in Indonesia: A VECM Analysis Komarlina, Dwi Hastuti Lestari; Susilo, Ignatia Bintang Filia Dei; Ramadhan, Rifky Wahyu; Hamzah, Risna Amalia; Bayanudin, Rahma Putri; Fatin, Sausan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i3.34013

Abstract

The research outlined here was directed by the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) in its investigation of the connection between monetary freedom, labor market, and foreign direct investment in Indonesia. Historical time series data have been used in the model and diagnostic tests employed to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. The cointegration test confirms the cointegration of all variables which reflects the presence of linkages both in the short run and long run. This research contributes to the understanding of monetary freedom, labor market dynamics, and foreign direct investment in Indonesia through a better comprehension of their economic interrelationships.
Co-Authors Bayanudin, Rahma Putri Hamzah, Risna Amalia Komarlina, Dwi Hastuti Lestari Nurcahyo, Yanuar Bangun Reza, Muhammad Fathur Rifky Wahyu Ramadhan Susilo, Ignatia Bintang Filia Dei