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Formulasi Sabun Cair Dengan Kombinasi Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) dan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus) Anita, Anita; Azis, Nurul Ni’ma; Rauf, Darmawaty; Sahur, Salwa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i2.220

Abstract

Saponification between alkaline salt and virgin coconut oil (VCO) will produce liquid soap. This is because the use of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in saponification is known to be very good because of the presence of lauric acid which has clean power and functions as an antimicrobial. The addition of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in the manufacture of liquid soap because it contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, essential oils which also function as moisturizers and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the best combination of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with variations in the concentration of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in reducing free radicals in the form of bacteria. In this study, a laboratory experimental method was used with the addition of miana leaf extract. A= 0% (w/w), B= 10% (w/w), C= 15% (w/w),) in 100 mL total virgin coconut oil (VCO) three times. The test parameters were in the form of a bacteriological test using the Total Plate Number (ALT) method. From the results of the study, it was found that the formulation of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with various concentrations of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) could reduce free radicals such as bacteria.
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Pada Penderita Tuberculosis Pengobatan 6 Bulan – 1 Tahun Rustiah, Wa Ode; Muawanah, Muawanah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Azis, Nurul Ni’ma; Rahman, Novita
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.300

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A person who has been diagnosed with active TB (TB that affects the lungs and causes symptoms of coughing up blood, night sweats, weight loss, fever and chest pain), will be given a TB drug package (OAT) that must be taken for six months, where This drug is a combination of several antibiotics. TB treatment is divided into 2 phases, namely the intensive phase (2-3 months) and the continuation phase (4-6 months). The combination of drugs used consists of a combination of the main and additional drugs. In the treatment of TB, OAT is the main type of drug used. The most serious side effect of using OAT is hepatotoxic. Hepatotoxicity is a reaction to exposure to substances that can cause liver damage. Liver function tests can be done through the SGPT test. The type of this research is descriptive, with the aim of providing an overview of the results of determining Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in TB patients who undergo treatment for 6 months - 1 year, by taking 8 samples of serum from TB patients, using the Kinetic method on the Biochemical Photometer BC153. The results showed that there were 3 samples that had increased levels of SGPT and the other 5 samples did not experience an increase in levels of SGPT (normal). Giving OAT does not significantly cause SGPT levels in tuberculosis patients to increase, but long-term administration of OAT can affect the increase in SGPT in tuberculosis patients.
Perbandingan Glukosa Urine Pada Keturunan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Metode Carik Celup dan Metode Benedict Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Azis, Nurul Ni’ma; Fatmawati, Andi Fatmawati; Nurpanisa, Nurpanisa
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.568

Abstract

Glucose metabolism starts from carbohydrates in food converted into glucose which is useful as energy for the human body. Excess glucose in the body will be excreted together with urine so that hyperglycemia occurs which will cause diabetes mellitus. Urine glucose examination is an initial screening process to determine the sugar level in the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus. A person who has a family history of diabetes has a two to six times risk of developing diabetes mellitus, a person with diabetes mellitus is suspected of having a homozygous recessive gene. This study aims to see the comparison of urine glucose in offspring of diabetes mellitus patients with the dip smear method and the Benedict method. The type of research used is laboratory observation using 10 urine samples from offspring of diabetes mellitus patients observed using the dip smear method and the Benedict method. The results of the study showed that out of 10 samples, 9 samples had different results with sample codes B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and 1 sample had no difference in results with sample code A. From the results of the study, a statistical test was carried out, paired T test using SPSS type 25 obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected means there is a difference between the two methods.