Syarifah, Faradhina Millatul Maula
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Problems of Qibla Direction Shift Due to Earth Plate Shift in Indonesia Mutrofin, Akmam; Syarifah, Faradhina Millatul Maula; Sundari, Titin; Dimyati, Yayat; Hidayat, Rohmat
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 13 No 1 (2025): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v13i1.488

Abstract

Background. Facing the Qibla is a requirement for valid prayer. There is an issue of shifting the direction of the Qibla in Indonesian mosques due to an earthquake. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) held a hearing and issued a fatwa. The fatwa caused public unrest because it did not comply with the agreement of experts in the science of Falak and Astronomy. Aim. This article aims to straighten out the controversy over the direction of the Qibla which appears to have shifted due to an earthquake and provide solutions to resolve problems related to changes in the direction of the qibla in mosques in Indonesia. Methods. Literature study takes data from primary data sources (Lajnah Falakiyah, Falak experts, books by classical and contemporary ‘ulemas that specifically discuss the Qibla), and; secondary data sources (books, journals, and notes that are relevant to the study of the Qibla). The data are analyzed using content analysis to make inferences objectively and systematically. Results. The shifting of the earth’s plates only affects changes in the earth’s map in a time span of tens or hundreds of millions of years, and will not have a significant impact on changes in the direction of the Qibla outside Makkah in the span of current human civilization.
Keberpihakan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Terhadap Hak Perempuan dalam Memilih atau Menolak Perkawinan Mutrofin, Akmam; Syarifah, Faradhina Millatul Maula
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v12i1.379

Abstract

Background. ​Indonesian laws and regulations provide protection for women's rights in determining their life partner. However, there are still some parents who still use their ijbar rights to marry off their daughters. Meanwhile, the custom and etiquette of a girl is to obey her parents' orders and she is not allowed to argue in the slightest against her parents' orders, because if a girl refuses, her parents and even the community will label her as a child of disobedience. In fact, after marriage, a woman is no longer the responsibility of the woman's parents, but her husband. However, when a divorce occurs, it is clear that parents will not want to be blamed for the forced marriage they have imposed on their daughter. Aim. This research was conducted with the aim of answering the following questions: (1) Women's Rights in Choosing or Rejecting Marriage, (2) Legal Principles of Partiality KHI Articles 16, 17 and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 6 Concerning Women's Rights. Method. This research is a type of qualitative research in the form of a research library with a normative approach and library documents as data collection techniques. The data sources were obtained from laws and books and then analyzed using content analysis with an inductive-deductive mindset. Results. The results of this research show that under marriage law in Indonesia a girl has the right to choose her own partner and can also annul a marriage even if her guardian uses his right of consent to marry off an older child. This does not mean eliminating the power of the mujbir guardian because the terms of a marriage still require the presence of a guardian for the bride. This can be shown during the khitbah process, or during the rafa' process in front of the head of the KUA, a bride and groom will need his consent to get married. However, when one of the bride and groom refuses the marriage, the state cannot marry the bride and groom. This is stated in KHI articles 16, 17 and Marriage Law no. 1 of 1974 article 6. The specific principles of marriage (lex specialis) used are the principle of consent, the principle of consent of both parties, the principle of freedom of choice, the principle of eternity in order to achieve a happy marriage.