Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Influence of Geography on the Formation of Ancient Civilizations: An Analysis of the Role of the Natural Environment in the Development of Early Societies Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazai, Mastali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.49980

Abstract

This article examines the role of geography in the formation of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. By analyzing environmental factors such as rivers, fertile soil, climate, and geographic location, we demonstrate how these factors acted as primary drivers in the development of agriculture, trade, and social organization. The research methodology of this article is based on historical-geographical analysis utilizing library resources, historical documents, and archaeological data. The findings indicate that rivers, as vital arteries, enabled sustainable agriculture and trade, while climate and fertile soil contributed to economic and population growth. Furthermore, strategic geographic locations acted as key factors in shaping political boundaries and cultural interactions. This article concludes that geography not only served as an environmental factor but also acted as a driving force in the evolution of human societies. Future research is suggested to focus on the impact of geography on lesser-known civilizations and the role of technology in overcoming geographical limitations.  
The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange Niazai, Mastali; Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50872

Abstract

This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in trade and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe. This study employs a narrative review approach, conducting a qualitative analysis of previous research by compiling and examining information from various historical, geographical, and cultural sources. The key findings of this study indicate that Afghanistan played a fundamental role as a bridge for commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West along the Silk Road. Its geographical location positioned it along major trade routes, including those involving silk, spices, and metals. Furthermore, the cultural and religious exchanges, including the introduction of various religions and artistic and linguistic influences, have been significant throughout Afghanistan’s history. Cities such as Balkh, Herat, Kandahar, and Kabul were recognized as major trade and cultural centers along this route. The findings of this research highlight that Afghanistan, due to its strategic position along the Silk Road, played an unparalleled role in facilitating cultural and commercial development among civilizations.
The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazai, Mastali
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i2.373

Abstract

This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in trade and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe. This study employs a narrative review approach, conducting a qualitative analysis of previous research by compiling and examining information from various historical, geographical, and cultural sources. The key findings of this study indicate that Afghanistan played a fundamental role as a bridge for commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West along the Silk Road. Its geographical location positioned it along major trade routes, including those involving silk, spices, and metals. Furthermore, the cultural and religious exchanges, including the introduction of various religions and artistic and linguistic influences, have been significant throughout Afghanistan’s history. Cities such as Balkh, Herat, Kandahar, and Kabul were recognized as major trade and cultural centers along this route. The findings of this research highlight that Afghanistan, due to its strategic position along the Silk Road, played an unparalleled role in facilitating cultural and commercial development among civilizations. The country not only served as a key node in economic exchanges but also contributed to the enrichment of diverse cultures in the region. Future research should focus on conducting a more detailed analysis of the cultural, social, and political impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and the broader region, as well as examining contemporary trends in Afghanistan’s regional and global relations.