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All Journal Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Social Sciences

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The Evolution of Afghanistan's Borders Throughout History and Its Geopolitical Impacts Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51015

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution of Afghanistan's borders and their geopolitical impacts. The main goal of the study is to analyze how changes in Afghanistan's borders have influenced its security, economy, international relations, and domestic politics, as well as its role in regional and global power dynamics. The research uses a systematic review of historical sources, geopolitical analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative data. The sources include historical treaties, diplomatic documents, reports from international organizations, and academic studies published. The findings reveal that Afghanistan's borders have undergone significant changes throughout history, largely influenced by colonial powers and regional rivalries. These border changes have had profound effects on Afghanistan's national and regional security, contributing to issues such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration. Additionally, Afghanistan's economy has been heavily impacted by unstable borders and political tensions with neighboring countries. The creation of artificial borders, such as the Durand Line, has also led to ethnic and identity challenges within the country. Due to its strategic location, Afghanistan plays a crucial role in regional and global power dynamics. The country's borders have not only shaped its internal structure but have also had significant implications for international relations and regional security. To stabilize its borders and enhance overall stability, Afghanistan must engage in active diplomacy, foster regional economic cooperation, and implement effective border management strategies. These measures can help strengthen Afghanistan's position in regional and global power dynamics, contributing to long-term peace and development.
Afghan Pilgrimage Routes to Arabia (1100–1900 CE): A Historical–Geographical Analysis of Religious Logistics and the Caravanserai Network Mazloum Yar, Fayaz Gul; Sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/titian.v9i1.47573

Abstract

This study presents a historical–geographical reconstruction of overland pilgrimage routes used by Afghan Hajj pilgrims between 1100 and 1900 CE. By integrating geo-referenced historical maps, GPS-verified field surveys, and classical pilgrimage narratives, the research examines the spatial configuration of caravanserai infrastructure and the evolution of religious logistics across multiple political and environmental contexts. Through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial network analysis, the study identifies a small-world structure within the caravanserai network, highlighting five central hubs that served as critical points for provisioning and connectivity. Temporal segmentation of the network reveals shifts in node density and service typologies under Seljuk, Ilkhanid, Timurid-Safavid, and Qajar-Afghan rule. The findings contribute to the fields of historical geography and pilgrimage studies by offering a replicable framework for analyzing sacred mobility systems. They also inform heritage conservation strategies and sustainable pilgrimage logistics in arid and mountainous contexts.
The Evolution of Afghanistan's Borders Throughout History and Its Geopolitical Impacts Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i3.381

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution of Afghanistan's borders and their geopolitical impacts. The main goal of the study is to analyze how changes in Afghanistan's borders have influenced its security, economy, international relations, and domestic politics, as well as its role in regional and global power dynamics. The research uses a systematic review of historical sources, geopolitical analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative data. The sources include historical treaties, diplomatic documents, reports from international organizations, and academic studies published. The findings reveal that Afghanistan's borders have undergone significant changes throughout history, largely influenced by colonial powers and regional rivalries. These border changes have had profound effects on Afghanistan's national and regional security, contributing to issues such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration. Additionally, Afghanistan's economy has been heavily impacted by unstable borders and political tensions with neighboring countries. The creation of artificial borders, such as the Durand Line, has also led to ethnic and identity challenges within the country. Due to its strategic location, Afghanistan plays a crucial role in regional and global power dynamics. The country's borders have not only shaped its internal structure but have also had significant implications for international relations and regional security. To stabilize its borders and enhance overall stability, Afghanistan must engage in active diplomacy, foster regional economic cooperation, and implement effective border management strategies. These measures can help strengthen Afghanistan's position in regional and global power dynamics, contributing to long-term peace and development.
Co-Authors Mazloum Yar, Fayaz Gul YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum