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Macro Determinants of Export-Based MSMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia Salim, M. Noor; Rahman, Nur Hayati Abd; Susilastuti, Darwati; Astuty, Pudji; Samad, Khairunnisa Abd; Marlapa, Eri
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i12.1373

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to examine the key factors influencing the export performance of micro- and small-sector enterprises (MSMEs), aiming to identify critical elements that can enhance MSME growth and assess their implications for the Indonesian economy in comparison to Malaysia. The study aims to provide insights into the export of MSMEs, the simultaneous and partial effects of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates, GNI per capita, and labor on MSME exports in Indonesia and Malaysia, the identification of the most dominant factors among these variables affecting MSMEs exports for Indonesia, and a comparative analysis of MSME exported performance in both countries.
Enhancing Financial Capability Through the Socialization of Sharia Accounting at the Selaras Pinang Masak People’s Craft Center, Jambi Rafidah, Rafidah; Rahman, Nur Hayati Abd; Elyanti, Elyanti; Nazori, Nazori; Martaliah, Nurfitri; Anita, Efni; Alawiyah, Rabiyatul; Herlambang, Ilham Wisnu; Aminatah, Aminatah
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i2.1683

Abstract

This Community Service Program aims to strengthen the financial capabilities of MSME actors at BKR Selaras Pinang Masak through intensive socialization and practical training on Sharia Accounting. The method used involves a comprehensive approach, including a pre-test, in-depth delivery of material on Sharia accounting principles, practice of simple financial recordkeeping, a post-test, and evaluation. The results show a significant improvement in participants’ understanding of Sharia accounting concepts, financial recording accuracy, and awareness of Sharia-compliant financial management. This program successfully provided a foundation for MSMEs to manage their finances more transparently and ethically, improving their eligibility for Sharia-based financing and supporting the sustainability of their businesses. These findings highlight the importance of targeted, appropriate, and practical Sharia Accounting socialization programs in strengthening MSME financial capacity
The Role of Corruption Control and Geopolitical Risks in Shaping Economic Growth of Low-Income OIC Economies Harun, Nurul Fahana aini; Rahman, Nur Hayati Abd; Ismail, Shafinar; Samad, Khairunnisa Abd
CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/civitas.v12i1.9089

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between control of corruption, geopolitical risks, and economic growth among low- and lower-middle-income economies within the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Despite the OIC’s abundance of natural and human resources, 33 out of 57 member countries remain trapped in the middle-income stage, struggling to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 8 and SDG 16), which emphasize inclusive growth and strong institutional governance. Using annual data for 21 OIC countries from 1996 to 2023, the study employs descriptive and correlation analyses within the framework of endogenous growth theory and the political-economy growth model. The findings reveal that control of corruption, human capital, and trade openness are positively correlated with economic growth, while geopolitical risks show an insignificant relationship, suggesting that institutional and structural factors are more critical to growth than external instability. Moreover, the strong link between governance and GDP underscores the vital role of institutional quality in sustaining economic progress. Policy recommendations include strengthening anti-corruption frameworks, investing in education and human capital development, and promoting trade integration to enhance resilience against global uncertainties. Future studies should extend the analysis using dynamic panel estimation to capture the long-term effects of governance and risk on growth direction.