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All Journal Asian Journal of Agriculture Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Budiawan, Ari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Ibu Rumah Tangga di Dusun Cintaharja Desa Kertaharja Kecamatan Cijeungjing Rahayu, Yulia Citra; Lestari, Puji; Rahayu, Ernia Lusiana; Budiawan, Ari
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i1.16612

Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kewirausahaan dan jasa memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Cintaharja, Desa Kertaharja, Kecamatan Cijeungjing. Program ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemandirian ekonomi ibu rumah tangga melalui pengembangan keterampilan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) dan sektor jasa lokal. Kegiatan ini mencakup pelatihan kewirausahaan, pendampingan usaha, akses terhadap permodalan, serta penguatan jaringan pasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan adanya peningkatan minat usaha di kalangan ibu rumah tangga, serta kontribusi nyata dalam pendapatan keluarga. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi, seperti keterbatasan modal dan akses pasar, dapat diatasi melalui kolaborasi dengan lembaga keuangan mikro dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan ini tidak hanya mendorong kemandirian ekonomi, tetapi juga meningkatkan peran ibu rumah tangga dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal secara berkelanjutan.
First global report of multiple herbicide resistance in Eleusine indica biotypes from Indonesia BUDIAWAN, ARI; KURNIAIDE, DENNY; UMIYATI, UUM; WIDIANTO, RYAN
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g090230

Abstract

Abstract. Budiawan A, Kurniaide D, Umiyati U, Widianto R. 2025. First global report of multiple herbicide resistance in Eleusine indica biotypes from Indonesia. Asian J Agric 9: 629-635. Eleusine indica (goosegrass) is a major weed in maize cultivation and has evolved resistance to several herbicides worldwide. However, resistance to atrazine (a photosystem II inhibitor) and mesotrione (a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor) has not previously been reported. This study aimed to verify farmer observations of reduced herbicide efficacy by screening 49 E. indica biotypes collected from six maize-producing provinces in Indonesia. A resistant biotype of the test sample was collected from maize fields following farmers' reports of lower efficacy of these herbicides. Greenhouse bioassays were conducted using atrazine (1,200 g a.i. ha-1) and mesotrione (150 g a.i. ha-1) at the 2-3 leaf stage. Resistance was classified based on plant survival three weeks after herbicide application. Screening results indicated the presence of 30 E. indica biotypes exhibiting resistance to atrazine, 13 of which demonstrated signs of developing resistance, and 6 were susceptible. For mesotrione, 4 biotypes were resistant, 2 were showing signs of resistance, and 43 were susceptible. A total of 4 biotypes originating from South Sulawesi exhibited resistance to atrazine and mesotrione in a multiple-resistant pattern. Notably, 4 biotypes from South Sulawesi exhibited multiple resistance to both herbicides. This study represents the first global report of E. indica multiple resistant to atrazine and mesotrione, particularly in Indonesia. The declining effectiveness of these key herbicides highlights the urgent need for Integrated Weed Management (IWM) strategies that combine chemical rotation, mixtures with complementary modes of action, and non-chemical practices to mitigate the further spread of resistance.
Co-Authors KURNIAIDE, DENNY PUJI LESTARI Rahayu, Ernia Lusiana Rahayu, Yulia Citra Uum Umiyati WIDIANTO, RYAN