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Leveraging AI and ICT for Greener Education in the Face of Climate Change in Smart Classrooms Chasokela, Doris; Hlongwane, Joseph
Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrmste.v2i1.24

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are reshaping educational approaches to sustainability and climate action, fostering environmentally responsible attitudes among students. The study seeks to find how the integration of Artificial Intelligence and Information and Communication Technology in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) affects the promotion of sustainability and climate action among students and the extent to which these technologies enhance student engagement with sustainability concepts, facilitate diverse perspectives on climate issues and contribute to the overall reduction of the carbon footprint of educational institutions. Many academic institutions struggle to effectively integrate these technologies into their curricula, which may hinder the potential to engage students in meaningful ways regarding sustainability and climate action. Educators can personalise learning by utilising AI-driven analytics and ICT tools, making sustainability concepts more engaging. AI can assess learning patterns to deliver tailored content that highlights environmental stewardship, while ICT provides access to global resources, allowing students to explore climate issues from diverse perspectives. Smart technologies like IoT devices and virtual learning platforms are crucial for reducing the carbon footprint of educational institutions. Online learning minimises the need for physical infrastructure, reducing travel-related carbon footprints. By incorporating these technologies into curricula, institutions can cultivate a generation of informed, environmentally-conscious citizens. This study employs a qualitative approach to evaluate AI and ICT’s impact on promoting sustainability in university education. Data were collected through interviews with students and lecturers. Students reported increased engagement through AI-enhanced platforms. Lecturers indicated that the universities that use IoT energy monitoring reduce energy consumption. Recommendations include investing in lecturer training for AI and ICT integration, developing interdisciplinary curricula focused on sustainability, improving IoT infrastructure for energy management, encouraging cross-departmental collaboration on climate issues, and promoting student participation in sustainability-focused research projects. These steps can significantly enhance educational strategies and foster student commitment to climate action.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education: Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Zimbabwean Universities Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Research in Environmental and Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Research in Environmental and Science Education
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrese.v2i2.16

In recent years, integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into STEM education has emerged as a critical focal point in Zimbabwean universities, aimed at enhancing essential 21st-century skills among students. As AI continues to exert transformative effects across various sectors, it becomes imperative for students to cultivate the competencies necessary to thrive in an increasingly AI-driven economy. This qualitative study investigates the nuances of AI integration within the STEM educational framework in Zimbabwe, emphasising the potential benefits, prevailing challenges, and strategic methodologies for successful implementation. To gather comprehensive insights, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 diverse participants, including students, lecturers, university administrators, and industry experts. Thematic analysis of the data collected unveiled three central themes: the urgent need for AI literacy and skill development, the significance of contextualised learning through industry partnerships, and the existing challenges related to infrastructure and resource limitations. Findings from this study underscore the necessity for a holistic approach toward AI integration in STEM education. It highlights the critical role of curriculum development that encompasses AI technologies, ongoing faculty training to keep lecturers abreast of evolving trends, and collaborative efforts with industry stakeholders to ensure relevant and up-to-date learning experiences. Furthermore, the recommendations derived from this research hold potential implications for educational policy and practice, not only within Zimbabwe but also for other developing nations grappling with similar challenges. By promoting an AI-enhanced educational framework, Zimbabwean universities can better prepare their students to meet the demands of the modern workforce and cultivate a generation equipped with the relevant skills needed for success in the complex landscape of the 21st century.

Fostering Global Citizenship through ESD in Higher Education: A Study of International Student Mobility and Sustainability Awareness Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jesds.v1i2.7

This study investigates the intricate relationship between international student mobility and sustainability awareness within the context of higher education, emphasizing the role of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in fostering global citizenship. By employing a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 300 international students from 20 different countries and conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 faculty members across 10 universities. Our findings indicate that international student mobility can significantly enhance sustainability awareness but primarily when ESD principles are effectively integrated into academic curricula. Specifically, students who engaged in programs infused with ESD reported a deeper understanding of sustainability issues and a stronger commitment to global citizenship. The study further reveals that faculty development plays a crucial role in promoting ESD within higher education settings, as instructors equipped with enhanced knowledge and skills in sustainability education are better positioned to transform curricula in meaningful ways. Additionally, institutional policies and frameworks are essential to creating an environment conducive to ESD, ensuring that programs prioritize global citizenship alongside academic performance. By drawing connections between mobility, sustainability awareness, and educational practices, this research underscores the necessity for universities to adopt strategic initiatives and collaborative efforts aimed at embedding sustainability into higher education curricula. In conclusion, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and institutions, highlighting the imperative to strengthen ESD practices to cultivate a generation of informed global citizens. The implications of our findings aim to inspire actionable steps toward integrating sustainability within higher education, ultimately promoting a more equitable and sustainable future.

Greening the Campus: Strategies for Sustainable Transformation in Higher Education Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jesds.v2i1.16

This article investigates strategies for achieving sustainable transformation within higher education, specifically centered on ‘Greening the Campus.’ As environmental challenges intensify, universities are pivotal in promoting sustainable practices across their operations and educational frameworks. This study highlights successful initiatives implemented by various institutions, particularly within engineering disciplines, showcasing best practices while addressing the challenges faced and the overall effects on campus culture and community engagement. Utilising a mixed research approach, which includes a thorough literature review and case studies of universities recognised for their sustainability efforts, we identify several key strategies. The study is a case study of the electrical and mechanical engineering departments, and 30 students and 10 lecturers were sampled. These include increasing energy efficiency, encouraging sustainable transportation solutions, and infusing sustainability principles into engineering curricula. Findings reveal that institutions prioritizing sustainability not only minimise their ecological footprint but also cultivate a heightened sense of awareness and responsibility among students and staff. Furthermore, the discussion emphasises the critical role of leadership commitment and active stakeholder involvement in advancing sustainable initiatives, particularly within engineering programs. The conclusion advocates for a comprehensive approach to sustainable transformation, urging higher education institutions to embed these strategies within their culture and curricula. By doing so, universities can contribute meaningfully to global sustainability objectives while preparing students to tackle pressing environmental challenges. The overarching message is clear: a commitment to greening the campus fosters an environment that not only supports ecological stewardship but also inspires the next generation of engineers and leaders to face global sustainability challenges head-on.

Towards Greening the Higher Education Curricular for Sustainable Development: The Zimbabwe Context Hlongwane, Joseph; Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jesds.v2i1.21

Planet Earth is grappling with the pangs of climate change and natural disasters across the globe. Humanity has to keep pace with the ever-changing socio-economic and natural challenges and plan for a sustainable future. Environment conservation is paramount for sustainability. It is against this backdrop that this study was carried out. The main thrust was to develop sustainable strategies to be employed by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in a bid to spearhead environment conservation and natural disaster risk management in communities for a more sustainable future. HEIs can leverage their academic muscles and modern technological tools like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to green their curricula, pedagogies, and assessment mechanisms to produce conservation astute graduates who can generate practical knowledge-driven solutions to societal problems and generate socio-economic empowerment from the natural resources abound in Zimbabwe, leveraging on the Heritage based Education system anchored on Education 5.0 which emphasizes industrialization and innovation. The study employed the Hermeneutic Phenomenology design situated in the interpretivist paradigm and used systematic literature review, and document analysis to collect data which was thematically analysed to design a framework for greening the curricula across different learning disciplines, especially those not directly linked to environmental issues. The study also envisaged a holistic approach incorporating various stakeholders within and without education circles. Conclusions drawn include the prospect of making HEIs vehicles for change and awareness creation by effecting the curriculum development strategies suggested. Recommendations include explicitly including environmental issues in all curricula, and engaging in multi-sectoral collaboration among curriculum designers, policymakers, examination bodies, and community personnel. The second part of the research focussed on presenting a framework that STEM educators can use to green their modules. The researchers argue that if every module is green then the whole curriculum would be green.

The Networking Sites in Student Teaching and Learning. A Case Study at Zimbabwean University Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Computers for Science and Mathematics Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Computer for Science and Mathematics Learning
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jcsml.v1i2.10

The present-day university students, colloquially referred to as ‘millennial learners’ or ‘digital natives’, are a generation of learners that have grown up with the internet. Such students utilize Web 2.0 tools which include SNSs, which are easily accessible on electronic devices that are connected to the internet, presenting a lot of opportunities to enhance student teaching and learning. However, these tools have their downside: hence the need to assess the impact of SNSs on teaching and learning in universities. The study used the interpretive paradigm, qualitative approach method, and a case study design. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants who were composed of departmental chairpersons, lecturers, and students. Data were thereafter collected using interviews and were thematically analyzed. The study also established that participants used SNSs such as Facebook, YouTube, and instant messaging applications like WhatsApp and wikis. The Web 2.0 tools were used for sharing educational materials, research purposes, online tutorials, and study group discussions. The study also revealed the drawbacks and barriers that are associated with the implementation of SNSs in teaching and learning as addiction; negative socialization; cyberbullying health concerns, unreliable information, and reduced academic performance. The study recommends that the use of SNSs by students must be controlled. Students must be educated on the effective use of Web 2.0 tools while lecturers should be trained on how to implement SNSs in pedagogical processes and the use of technological tools.

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence: Transformative Technologies in Contemporary Higher Education Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Computers for Science and Mathematics Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Computers for Science and Mathematics Learning
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jcsml.v2i1.15

Artificial Intelligence has rapidly become a transformative force within the contemporary higher education landscape, altering how teaching methodologies, learning experiences, and administrative functions are structured and delivered. The advancement of AI technologies presents opportunities and challenges that institutions must carefully navigate. This study explores the multifaceted perspectives of participants in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields, including educators, students, and technical staff, concerning the integration and implications of AI in higher education settings. To gather detailed insights into the lived experiences of these stakeholders, the research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. This approach allows for a rich collection of perspectives that reveal not only the enthusiasm surrounding AI’s potential to enhance learning outcomes and streamline administrative processes but also the apprehensions tied to its implementation. Participants express varied attitudes toward AI integration, with some embracing its ability to personalise learning experiences, enhance student engagement, and support educators in delivering more effective instruction. Conversely, concerns emerge regarding critical issues such as data privacy, the potential for exacerbating existing inequalities in access to technology, and the necessity of pedagogical adjustments to accommodate AI tools. The findings from this study underscore the complexity of AI’s role in higher education, illustrating the need for a thoughtful and strategic approach to its implementation. As institutions seek to harness the benefits of AI for improved educational outcomes, it becomes increasingly important to address the ethical considerations associated with its use. Recommendations from the study advocate for comprehensive faculty training to ensure educators are well-equipped to utilise AI effectively. Additionally, there is a call for revising curriculum development to incorporate AI technologies meaningfully, alongside fostering collaborative partnerships with industry to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Role of Technology Integration in the Development of 21st-Century Skills STEM University in Zimbabwe Chasokela, Doris
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i1.36

Technology use is crucial and fundamentally alters how universities teach and learn in the twenty-first century. The influx of various technologies supports the development of three key 21st-century skills: life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, and information, media, and technology skills. Social constructivism theory serves as the study’s theoretical foundation, emphasizing the importance of collaborative learning environments where students construct knowledge through social interaction. A case study design and a qualitative methodology were employed in the investigation to gain deep insights into the experiences of participants. Those involved in the study included STEM lecturers, faculty technicians, and both first- and final-year undergraduate students; they were chosen using a purposeful sampling procedure to ensure a rich variety of perspectives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, which provided valuable qualitative insights. The paper explores the 21st-century skills essential for STEM learning, focusing on the implications, competencies, and perceptions of various stakeholders. The study established a pressing need for training in technology integration among faculty. Additionally, there was minimal support from administration and technicians, as well as a lack of adequate resources. Participants expressed the need for ample time to prepare for lessons, highlighting the challenges educators face. Consequently, it is recommended that the implementation of technologies should begin with strong support from administrators and technicians in sourcing necessary resources. Lecturers play a crucial role in preparing students for the modern workplace, and they require continuous training and support from technicians. Furthermore, administrators should foster collaboration with other STEM-offering universities to stay current with rapidly evolving technologies, ensuring a comprehensive approach to education in the digital age. This collaboration can significantly enhance the educational quality and effectiveness of STEM programs.

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