Arisandi, Toni
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Utilization of Digital Technology in Handling Schizophrenia: Literature Study Kurniawan, K; Rahayu, Sri; Tresnala, Rahmah; Arisandi, Toni; Nazriah, Ai Indah; Khoirunnisa, K; Widianti, Efri; Fitiani, Nurlaila
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17187

Abstract

In the modern era, digital technology is widely found and used by people because it is easy to access. The use of digital technology-based interventions on psychosis problems can increase cost-effectiveness because patients do not have to go to hospitals or clinics for treatment. The literature study aimed to identify the use of digital technology in the management of schizophrenia. The research method used the PICO with the keyword using in Indonesian and English "Patients and Families AND Digital Technology AND Control of Psychosis Patients' Symptoms" in the period 2011-2021, Indonesian and English, full-text literature, original research, focused on digital technology schizophrenia and individual and family sample populations. The results of the search for articles in the literature study found 12 articles that were relevant to the main topic. The study results showed that digital technology affects the care process for schizophrenics and is also useful for families as caregivers. Using digital technology, actions that can be done are psychoeducation, behavior change, prevention strategies, and good handling interventions. The implementation of digital technology measures provides comprehensive benefits and easy access through both the web and the application
Gambaran Intensi dan Faktor yang Berkonstribusi terhadap Berhenti Merokok pada Kepala Keluarga Arisandi, Toni; Yamin, Ahmad; Purnama, Dadang
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10818

Abstract

ABSTRACT The behavior habits of the head of the family who still smokes while at home can cause various health problems, especially for themselves or health problems in other families such as children, wives. This habit can stop if the head of the family has a strong intention to stop smoking. Intentions in the Theory of Planned Behavior can be influenced by three factors: attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control. This study is to identify the picture of intentions and factors that contribute to smoking cessation intentions in the head of the family. This study used quantitative descriptive with the number of popilation of 1113 heads of families who smoked with a research sample of 92 heads of families. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. As for data collection, researchers used questionnaires that were modified according to the substance of the study. The data analysis used is univariate and presented in the form of frequency and percentage tables. Research shows that the head of the family has a strong intention (65.2%), the head of the family has a positive attitude (64.1%), while the head of the family has a subjective norm of (58.7%), and most heads of families have a perception of positive behavioral control (60.9%) towards the intention to stop smoking. But mostly, respondents have a level of elementary school education, therefore, it is expected that there will be a health program on the dangers of smoking for health and the benefits of quitting smoking in maintaining health. Keywords: Family Head, Smoking, Theory of Planned Behavior  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan perilaku kepala keluarga yang masih saja merokok saat berada di rumah dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah dalam kesehatan terutama bagi mereka sendiri ataupun masalah kesehatan pada keluarga yang lain seperti anak, istri. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat berhenti apabila kepala keluarga mempunyai intensi yang kuat untuk menghentikan kebiasaan merokoknya. Intensi dalam Theory of Planned Behaviour dapat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku.  Peneltian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran intensi dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap intensi berhenti merokok pada kepala keluarga.  Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah popilasi 1113 kepala keluarga yang merokok dengan sampel penelitian 92 kepala keluarga. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi sesuai subtansi penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan presentase. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepala keluarga memiliki intensi kuat sebesar (65,2%), kepala keluarga memiliki sikap positif sebesar (64,1%), sedangkan kepala keluarga memiliki norma subyektif sebesar (58,7%), dan sebagian besar kepala keluarga memiliki persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (60,9%) terhadap intensi berhenti merokok. Namun kebanyakan, reponden memiliki tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar ada program promkes tentang bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan dan manfaat berhenti merokok dalam menjaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Kepala Keluarga, Merokok, Theory of Planned Behavior