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Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Bosowa
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Penderita Yang Menjalani Sectio Caesarea Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020 Andi Khiswah Nur Tauriangke; Darmawati Rauf; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.1629

Abstract

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given 30 minutes – 1 hour before a medical procedure that aims to keep the surgical wound from becoming infected. In Indonesia, about 44% – 97% use prescription antibiotics, although often not according to indications. One indication of the use of prophylactic antibiotics is infection that can appear in postoperative patients. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by collecting several journals regarding the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several hospitals in Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The subject of the study was a journal about the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several homes. sick in the territory of Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Data collection in this study used all data on patients who underwent Sectio caesarea and used antibiotics obtained from several journals and entered into Microsoft Excel. Obtained data on the age distribution of patients with Sectio Caesarea as many as 915 patients. Which consisted of 698 patients (76.28%) under 35 years and 217 patients (23.71%) over 35 years. There are 20 indications for Sectio Caesarea, dominated by Premature Rupture of membranes as many as 141 patients (21.82%) and the least is hydrocephalus as many as 1 patient (0.15%). The number of appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics was 109 patients (9.62%) while the inappropriate use was 1,024 patients (90.37%). Based on the correct time of administration, 1,350 patients (95.27%) and the inappropriately amounted to 67 patients (4.72%). showed the correct dose of prophylactic antibiotics was 926 patients (79.69%) and incorrectly 236 patients (20.30%). In this study, it was found that the suitability of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in several hospitals with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2016 concerning general guidelines for the use of antibiotics was not in accordance with the guidelines covering aspects of the type of prophylactic antibiotics and according to the guidelines covering aspects of time. administration and dosage
Profil Hematologi Penderita Demam Tifoid Yang Dirawat Inap Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021-2022 Nur Annisa Lukman; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin; Anisyah Hariadi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2459

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease that attacks the reticuloendothelial system, gastrointestinal lymph nodes, and gallbladderMost typhoid fever patients experience hematological changes such as anemia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, and subclinical disseminated intravascular coagulation. Most also had a slight increase in prothrombin time (PT) and partial activated thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreased levels of circulating fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products. The research objective was to find out how the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers was based on (1) age, (2) gender, (3) leukocytes, (4) neutrophils, (5) lymphocytes (6) platelets and (7) hemoglobin. This study included 118 typhoid fever patients who were admitted to the Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive method and a retrospective study design, using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with typhoid fever who were hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers who are hospitalized at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital in 2021-2022, that is: (1) The most common age of typhoid fever sufferers is 17-25 years old (42.4%), (2) More are women ( 63.6%) than men (36.4%), (3) More normal leukocytes (83.9%) than leukopenia (17.8%) and leukocytosis (16.1%), (4) More normal neutrophils (71.2%) than neutropenia (14.4%) and neutrophilia (14.4%) with the same proportion, (5) More number of normal lymphocytes (67.8%) than lymphocytopenia (29.7%) and lymphocytosis (2.5%), (6) More number of normal platelets (61.9%) compared to thrombocytopenia (37.3%) and thrombocytosis (0.8%), (7) More hemoglobin with anemia (58.5%) than normal (41.5%). The study concluded that most patients with typhoid fever hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar in 2021-2022 were aged 17-25 years and experienced mainly by women with normal leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts and anemia hemoglobin.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Demam Tifoid Pada Anak Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2015 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Putri Amelia; Baedah Madjid; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2482

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enteritidis serovar typhi or abbreviated as Salmonella enterica serovar typhi or Salmonella typhi, which is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with the causative bacteria, with typical symptoms of prolonged fever due to bacteremia due to the invasion of bacteria that cause typhoid fever. Purpose: To find out things that have to do between Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between children's snacking habits (p-value 0.000), children's personal hygiene (p-value 0.000), children's family latrines (p-value 0.000), and clean water supply (p-value 0.000) and there is no a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children (p-value 0.179) and the incidence of typhoid fever in children. Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021 has a significant related with children's snack habits, children's personal hygiene, children's family latrines and clean water supply, and has a non-significant relationship with children's nutritional status.
Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Mattoangin Eurolita Fitra Thoban; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin; Anisyah Hariadi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2485

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of decreasing the number of red blood cells in the blood circulation below normal limits and is also a condition when there is a deficiency in the size, number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin content which can cause symptoms often referred to as 5L (lethargic, tired, weak, tired, inattentive). There are several factors that can affect the occurrence of anemia, namely, low iron status due to infrequent consumption of iron food sources (heme and non-heme), poor nutritional status, history of infection and prolonged menstruation. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence rate of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village based on (1) nutritional status (2) history of worm infection (3) length of menstruation (4) eating habits. This study was conducted on 99 adolescent females in Mattoangin Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive observational research method with cross-sectional approach, using primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires and examination of HB levels with Easytouch GCHB tool. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the incidence of anemia and those at risk of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village: (1) based on the results of the examination of HB levels that fall into the anemia category, namely (33.3%) (2) The most nutritional status is the at-risk category (59.6%), (3) Based on a history of helminth infection at risk of anemia (9.1%), (4) Based on the length of menstruation at risk (14.1%) (5) Based on eating habits at risk (31.3%) The conclusion of the study is that many adolescent females in Mattoangin Village have poor nutritional status and are at risk of anemia.
Co-Authors Andi Khiswah Nur Tauriangke Anisyah Hariadi Baedah Madjid Darmawati Rauf Eurolita Fitra Thoban Nur Annisa Lukman Putri Amelia