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PENSION COVERAGE AND CHILDREN'S EDUCATION INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIA oktavina, monica; Gede Karma Wisana, I Dewa
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/oikos.v9i1.11167

Abstract

Pension guarantees have long been considered to provide benefits for retired households. Pension guarantee premium payments start while still working until before retirement. However, on the other hand, households must also prepare to invest in children's education. The existence of pension guarantees is thought to influence the allocation of household expenditure, especially children's education expenditure. This research wants to answer whether pension coverage can affect children's education expenditure through altruistic or non-altruistic parental motives. The relationship between pension security variables and children's educational investments was studied using collected cross-section data. The research results show a positive and significant relationship between pension fund coverage and children's education expenditure. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the government regarding the expansion of pension coverage to improve the welfare of households, especially older people and children, in the future.
Kondisi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Indonesia Lumban Tobing, Putri I; Gede Karma Wisana, I Dewa
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Urbanization in Indonesia is increasing population growth and demand for habitable housing, presenting challenges. This study assesses uninhabitable houses (RTLH) across regions and provinces, examining their relationship with drinking water, sanitation access, and regional and macroeconomic factors. Despite progress, significant gaps in access to improved water and sanitation persist. Using data from the Central Statistics Agency, findings show a slowed decline in RTLH from 2019 to 2021, with an increase in 2022, highlighting uneven development. The study also finds that higher education levels correlate with lower RTLH rates, while a larger informal labor force is linked to higher RTLH.