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The Nature of Zakat in Islamic Law Heri Siswan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.512

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be carried out by Muslims as a form of worship that has social and economic goals, such as purifying wealth and helping the poor. In Islamic law, zakat has a strong foundation and is an individual and collective obligation. However, understanding the nature of zakat from an Islamic legal perspective is often hampered by unclear implementation and varying interpretations. This study aims to examine the nature of zakat in Islamic law, both in terms of concept, legal basis, obligations, and its impact on the socio-economic life of Muslims. This study uses a normative legal research method with an approach to Islamic legal sources, such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and the opinions of scholars. The results of the study show that zakat has a very important role in achieving community welfare and strengthening social solidarity, which is reflected in the obligation of zakat regulated in Islamic law. In addition, the proper implementation of zakat can reduce social inequality and advance the economy of Muslims. The conclusion of this study is that zakat is an obligation that is inseparable from Islamic teachings and has major implications for the socio-economic life of Muslims.
Pembaruan Aturan Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga pada KUHP Baru: Studi Perspektif Hukum Islam Heri Siswan; Budi Sastra Panjaitan; Arifuddin Muda Harahap
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i3.5995

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) is a form of human rights violation that occurs in the domestic space and has a wide impact on the integrity of the family. The reform of the criminal law through Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code marks a more serious recognition of domestic violence as a criminal act. This article aims to examine the update of the criminal rules against domestic violence perpetrators in the new Criminal Code and examine it from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis, this study found that the new Criminal Code has adopted a more progressive approach to victim protection, including in criminal arrangements against perpetrators. On the other hand, Islamic law views domestic violence as a violation of the principles of justice, compassion, and moral responsibility in the family. Criminalization in Islam is preventive and corrective, and emphasizes a just solution, not merely repressive. Therefore, the reform of the national criminal law needs to be harmonized with Islamic values, in order to establish a penal system that is not only legally just, but also ethically and socially.