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All Journal International Journal of Instructional Technology
Annie Y. William
Louisiana State University
Religion Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Distance Education: A Meta-Analytic Assessment of Simonson's Equity Theory based on Synchronous and Asynchronous Roger S. Bensilva; Phill F. Abraham; Annie Y. William
International Journal of Instructional Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ijit.v1i1.3429

Abstract

Simonson, Schlosser and Hanson (1999) argue that a new theory called “equivalency theory” is needed to account for the unique features of the “teleconferencing” (synchronous) model of DE that is prevalent in many North American universities. Based on a comprehensive meta-analysis of the comparative literature of DE (Bernard, Abrami, Lou, Wozney, Borokhovski, Wallet, Wade, Fiset, & Huang, in press), we are able to assess empirically whether equivalency has been achieved in prior comparative DE research. This paper includes a brief summary of the results of the split between synchronous and asynchronous patterns of DE, and addresses the implications these data have for developing separate theories of DE for synchronous (i.e., group-based) and asynchronous (i.e., individualized) applications. We examine data based on achievement, attitude and retention outcomes and coded study features (i.e., methodological, pedagogical and media) relating to them.
Co-Authors Phill F. Abraham Roger S. Bensilva