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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU BATAK PADA KELAS X SMA EKA PRASETYA MEDAN Nenny Triana Hutagalung; Kristiawan Indriyanto; Esra Perangin-angin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25828

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to write exposition texts of class X students at SMA Eka Prasetya Medan through the application of learning media based on local wisdom of the Batak Tribe. This study was motivated by the low writing skills of students, as indicated by the results of daily tests that were still below the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). The method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in two cycles. In each cycle, the researcher implemented a learning strategy that was designed in stages, with a focus on improving the learning approach, providing more specific feedback, and increasing the intensity of writing exercises and group discussions. The results showed a significant increase in students' writing skills. In cycle I, only 17.65% of students achieved scores above the KKM, while in cycle II, the percentage increased to 87.35%. These findings prove that the use of local wisdom-based media is effective in improving the ability to write exposition texts and strengthening students' understanding of the structure and content of the writing.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA PAKPAK DIALEK BOANG PADA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA Azwir Kartono; Jusrin Efendi Pohan; Esra Perangin-angin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.31793

Abstract

Language interference often occurs in bilingual or multilingual communities that influence each other. Language becomes a medium of communication to achieve the conventions of a language community. Language is not merely an instrument for conveying information, but rather a system that contains certain meanings or messages. Language interference is not only negative, but also has positive nuances for the language-using community. It can facilitate interaction and communication between the sender and the recipient of the message. Viewed from the negative side, language interference makes the language community dislike the target language. This makes the Pakpak language community of the Boang Dialect in using Indonesian, more towards the lack of knowledge or understanding of Indonesian, resulting in a negative impact on the community of Indonesian. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sociolinguistic approach. This research will reveal an in-depth and clear picture of the occurrence of language errors that result in interference at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic levels in Dah Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. This study shows that the interference of the Pakpak Boang dialect on the use of Indonesian in Dah Village, Subulussalam City, has a negative impact, reviewed from the aspects of the factors causing the interference, identifying the impacts caused by the interference, and solutions. This is closely related to the Pakpak Boang community's ability to speak good and correct Indonesian.
Co-Authors Azwir Kartono Indriyanto, Kristiawan Jusrin Efendi Pohan Nenny Triana Hutagalung