Salamiah
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Efektivitas Tiga Isolat Trichoderma Sp. Asal Pasang Surut Dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Moler Fusarium Oxysporum F.Sp Cepae Pada Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti; Salamiah; Noor Aidawati
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v12i2.214

Abstract

Moler disease in red onion caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae is a very dangerous disease because of its fast attack, causing plant death and resulting in crop failure. Disease control itself has various ways, namely using plant-based pesticides, biological agents, and chemicals. An alternative way of controlling moler disease is using the biological agent Trichoderma sp to reduce the risk of using chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of three Trichoderma sp. isolates. origin of tidal swamp land in controlling moler disease in red onion. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. The treatment consisted of T0 without Trichoderma and without Fusarium inoculation, T1 without Trichoderma and Fusarium inoculation, T2a Control using Benlate and Fusarium fungicide, T3 Trichoderma from Kaladan isolate, Kab. Tapin and Fusarium, T4 Trichoderma from runway Ulin and Fusarium isolates, T5 Trichoderma from Barambai isolate, Kab. Barito Kuala and Fusarium. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. able to suppress Fusarium wilt attack on red onion plants The highest attack intensity was found in the control treatment, namely plants inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum with a value of 100%, while onion red plants treated with Trichoderma sp. able to withstand F. oxysporum attack with an attack intensity of 0. Three isolates of Trichoderma sp. namely from Kaladan, Anvil Ulin and Barambai, effectively controlling onion red moler disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.
Penanaman Karakter Religius Terhadap Anak Usia Dini dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan di Sekolah Nuraida Hartati; Salamiah; Yenny
Religion : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): July: Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya
Publisher : CV. Maryam Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.68352/religion.v2i4.473

Abstract

Instilling and strengthening the values ​​of religious character education must be carried out from an early age, to overcome the moral crisis that is occurring in Indonesia. This research aims to discover the values ​​of religious character education, describe the process of internalizing the values ​​of religious character education and find factors supporting the success of the process of internalizing religious values ​​implemented in schools. The method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques use research libraries. With steps (1). inventory articles related to the data, (2). orting and selecting information that is relevant to the journal being created (3). Analyzing data. The research findings show that first, the values ​​of religious character education that are developed and applied for early childhood in the school environment are in line with 3 (three) basic concepts in the education process in Islam is ta'dib, tarbiyyah and ta'lim or habluminallah and habluminnas (maintaining good relations with Allah and humans). These three concepts in Islam are reflected in the values ​​of devotion, sincerity, politeness, tolerance and mutual respect, leadership, cleanliness, independence, honesty and mutual help. Second, the process of internalizing the values ​​of religious character education through providing examples from teachers at Paud Smile to students, providing understanding and knowledge either through daily routine activities or non-routine activities, habituation every day and finally children always show character and manners. both in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion both at school and at home and in the environment. Third, the supporting factors for the success of the process of internalizing religious values ​​in early childhood in this school are supported by the role of all teachers who provide guidance and example every day, the role of the school principal who is very wise, the existence of an agreement (learning contract) between the school and parents in the child's initial period of entering school, the formation of character and manners education in line with the school's vision and mission, as well as through a diary which is a link between the school and parents.