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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal
Wati, Aprilia Eka Fajar
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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Pengaruh Globalisasi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Negara Berkembang Di Asean Wati, Aprilia Eka Fajar; Wahyuni, Arina Tri; Aisyah, Dea Irmawati; Nuha, Muhammad Idrus Ulin; Sari, Yessy Nur Nilam
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Reguler Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v2i3.98

Abstract

Pembangunan manusia merupakan aspek krusial yang patut diperhitungkan oleh setiap negara yang ada di dunia, utamanya bagi negara yang masih masuk dalam golongan negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh globalisasi dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang diukur dengan matrik angka harapan hidup saat lahir di negara berkembang di ASEAN. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder dari website resmi lembaga internasional, yaitu KOF Swiss Economic Institute, Bank Dunia (World Bank) dan WID (World Inequality Database). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel seimbang (balanced panel), yang setiap unit cross section-nya memiliki jumlah observasi time-series yang sama, yaitu selama kurun waktu 27 tahun, dimulai sejak tahun 1994 hingga tahun 2020 yang mencakup 9 negara berkembang di ASEAN (Asociation of Southeast Asian Nations). Penelitian ini memiliki total 243 observasi. Random Effect Model (REM) merupakan model estimasi terbaik dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel globalisasi (IG) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) negara berkembang di ASEAN, sedangkan variabel ketimpangan pendapatan berpengaruh negatif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel terikat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) negara berkembang di ASEAN.
Government’s Role in Enhancing Economic InclusionThrough Digital Infrastructure Equity in Indonesia Himmati, Risdiana; Dana, Badara Shofi; Wati, Aprilia Eka Fajar
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45574

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is original in its examination of the equitable distribution of digital infrastructure in enhancing economic inclusion in Indonesia, employing a fixed effect model and quantile regression approach. Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the equitable distribution of digital infrastructure on enhancing economic inclusion in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study employs a fixed effect model and quantile regression, analyzing data from 34 provinces between 2019 and 2023. Key variables include internet access, internet speed, the number of Base Transceiver Stations (BTS), and digital literacy. Empirical Results: The findings reveal that internet access and internet speed have a positive and significant impact on digital financial inclusion, whereas the number of BTS and digital literacy exhibit no significant effect. The impact of digital infrastructure varies across regions, with areas exhibiting lower financial inclusion requiring greater infrastructure optimization compared to those with higher inclusion levels. Implications: The results imply that digital infrastructure development plays a critical role in promoting equitable financial inclusion. Consequently, policymakers are urged to prioritize and accelerate the expansion of digital infrastructure, particularly in regions lagging behind, to reduce financial exclusion and foster inclusive economic development at the national level. JEL Classification: O33, O10, G28, C23, C21 How to cite: Himmati, R., Dana, B. S., & Wati, A. E. F. (2025). Government’s Role in Enhancing Economic Inclusion Through Digital Infrastructure Equity in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45574.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Dea Irmawati Badara Shofi Dana, Badara Shofi Himmati, Risdiana Nuha, Muhammad Idrus Ulin Sari, Yessy Nur Nilam Wahyuni, Arina Tri