Anityasari, Maria
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Human Performance and Cybersickness Evaluation of Mixed Reality Device for Immersive Assembly Simulation Training: A Case Study of Microsoft Hololens 2 Akbar, Reza Aulia; Lin, Chiuhsiang Joe; Widyaningrum, Retno; Sudiarno, Adithya; Anityasari, Maria
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v9i1.22480

Abstract

A Mixed Reality device is a new technology that provides immersive training experiences. One of the mixed reality technology with high immersion, high interaction, and high information is Microsoft Hololens 2. Smart glasses are classified as OST-HMDs (Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays), which display augmented objects in a mixed-reality environment. The use of HMDs can cause cybersickness symptoms that users feel. This study aims to assess the human performance and cybersickness of Hololens 2 for immersive training. The training object was an augmented assembly engine comprising six parts. Using Hololens 2 as an assembly simulator training, participants experienced a significant increase in performance and learning rate with minor errors. Hololens 2 produces light symptoms that the user perceives as general discomfort, fatigue, difficulty focusing, sweating, difficulty concentrating, and blurred vision. However, Hololens 2 experienced negligible symptoms based on the cybersickness factor: Nausea (3.98), Oculomotor (6.32), and Disorientation (2.32). Based on the SSQ scoring matrix assessment, Hololens 2 obtained an SSQ score of 4.48, which is classified as a minor symptom of cybersickness. A Mixed Reality device is a new technology that provide immersive training experiences. One of the mixed reality technology with high immersion, high interaction, and high information is Microsoft Hololens 2. Smart glasses are classified as OST-HMDs (Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays), which display augmented objects in a mixed-reality environment. The use of HMDs can cause cybersickness symptoms that users feel. This study aims to assess the human performance and cybersickness of Hololens 2 for immersive training. The training object was an augmented assembly engine comprising six parts. Using Hololens 2 as an assembly simulator training, participants experienced a significant increase in performance and learning rate with minor errors. Hololens 2 produces light symptoms that the user perceives: General discomfort, fatigue, difficulty focusing, sweating, difficulty concentrating, and blurred vision. However, Hololens 2 experienced negligible symptoms based on the cybersickness factor: Nausea (3.98), Oculomotor (6.32), and Disorientation (2.32). Based on the SSQ scoring matrix assessment, Hololens 2 obtained an SSQ score of 4.48, which is classified as a minor symptom of cybersickness.
Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment of Surabaya Pump Houses using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) Method Akbar, Reza Aulia; Anityasari, Maria; Arriyanto, Renaldi Jafras; Melchior, Ignatius Dixon; Septaprasetya, Andi Candra; Santoso, Tri Broto
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25807471.v9i2.22624

Abstract

Anticipating the impact of heavy rain triggered by climate change, almost all cities in Indonesia have built pump houses to suck up rainwater and puddles on city streets. The performance of the pump to drain and prevent flooding is very important for the people in the city. Unfortunately, not enough attention has been given to ensuring the health and safety of workers in pump houses. The welfare of pump house workers tends to be neglected because the seasonal nature of rain always makes the health and safety of workers in pump houses not a priority. In fact, improving the health and safety of pump house workers will increase the readiness of pump houses to be operated on time when needed. This paper describes the application of the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method commonly used in manufacturing companies to identify, evaluate, and mitigate risks related to the health and safety of workers in pump houses. Samples were taken from 4 different pump houses in Surabaya City, which can then be applied to 61 other pump houses. The results of the study indicate that several actions must be taken immediately to ensure the health and safety of workers. The findings presented in this paper will be useful for other cities in Indonesia to improve the safety culture in the country.