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All Journal Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology
Ludji, Omrie
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

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Journal : Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies

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Sustainable Energy Integration in Geothermal Exploration: Conceptual Design and Innovation Sidharta, Rendy; Yandri, Erkata; Ludji, Omrie; Timba, Ayub; Amaral, Clizardo; Ariati, Ratna
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v3i1.282

Abstract

Geothermal drilling operations in remote areas are commonly powered by diesel generators, leading to high fuel consumption and substantial carbon emissions. This study explores the integration of a hybrid solar PV–diesel generator system to enhance energy sustainability at a geothermal drilling base camp in Indonesia. The system design considers local renewable energy potential and incorporates integration with existing equipment. The integration strategy is evaluated through a feasibility analysis considering system efficiency, energy yield, and environmental impact. Using Helioscope software for solar simulation and load analysis based on equipment specifications, the results show that the PV system can supply up to 35% of the daytime energy demand, reducing daily carbon emissions by 8% and enhancing generator performance through optimized load sharing. Despite the absence of battery storage, the system demonstrates significant environmental and operational benefits, while also highlighting the potential for further improvements through energy storage integration, smart control systems, and targeted energy management.
From Waste to Resource: Sustainable Recycling Strategies for Monocrystalline Solar Panels in Indonesia Faizin, Muhammad Ihsan Nur; Riyanto, Andry; Heriyanto, Hernawan; Utami, Mei Budi; Ludji, Omrie; Yandri, Erkata
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v3i2.340

Abstract

The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) installations in Indonesia, projected to exceed 8.5 GW by 2030, is expected to generate over 1 million tons of solar panel waste by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for end-of-life (EoL) management. This study evaluates the environmental impacts of monocrystalline PV panels and examines suitable recycling strategies for Indonesia. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework compares landfill and recycling scenarios using Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Cumulative Energy Demand (CED), supported by sensitivity analysis. Results show that aluminum recycling can reduce GWP by up to 83% and CED by 95% compared to primary production. Mechanical recycling and direct reuse are the most feasible options given local market conditions and technological readiness, while advanced recycling requires additional support. Extending panel lifespan and further improving efficiency further reduce emissions and accelerate carbon payback. The study emphasizes the need for a national PV waste management framework that integrates recycling with circular economic strategies. Policy measures such as Extended Producer Responsibility and fiscal incentives, combined with cross-sector collaboration, are crucial to ensuring a sustainable, low-carbon solar energy transition in Indonesia.  
Co-Authors Amaral, Clizardo Ariati, Ratna Aryati, Ratna Erkata Yandri Faizin, Muhammad Ihsan Nur Heriyanto, Hernawan Riyanto, Andry Sidharta, Rendy Timba, Ayub Utami, Mei Budi