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Quo Vadis Eksekutorial Putusan Basyarnas Rejeki, Niniek Mumpuni Sri
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v19i4.957

Abstract

Abstract Sharia disputes that occur between the parties do not always have to be resolved in court. Settlement through sharia arbitration is an option, but it has very basic problems and becomes the main problem related to the procedures for executing Basyarnas decisions. Laws and regulations should be structured in a structured manner and not contradictory, so that there is a clear and definite basis for law enforcers to carry out the implementation and enforcement of the law. The clash between the laws governing the authority of the General Courts and the Religious Courts makes a difference in the field, because there are differences in regulations. The differences that arise from legal experts and legal practice create a polemic that should not have occurred, due to legal uncertainty. The condition of the Religious Courts itself which has just received the authority to handle disputes based on Law no. 3 of 2006, has not been seen competent because historically the Religious Courts have been dwarfed since the Dutch era, so that the authority of the District Courts in granting fiat executions is not easy to eliminate in the atmosphere of thought of legal actors in Indonesia. This study discusses and examines the laws and regulations that form the basis for the execution of the Basyarnas decision based on the principle of lex posteriori derogat legi priori. The research methodology used is normative juridical research. This study uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data, and applies qualitative research in conducting data analysisKeywords: Sharia Dispute, Basyarnas, fiat execution, lex posteriori derogat legi priori Abstrak Sengketa syariah yang terjadi antara para pihak tidak selalu harus diselesaikan di muka pengadilan. Penyelesaian melalui arbitrase syariah merupakan suatu pilihan, namun memiliki permasalahan yang sangat mendasar dan menjadi problem utama terkait tata cara atau prosedur  ekseskusi putusan Basyarnas. Seharusnya peraturan perundang-undangan disusun secara terstruktur dan tidak bertentangan, sehingga menjadi dasar yang jelas dan pasti bagi para penegak hukum untuk menyelenggarakan pelaksanaan dan penegakan hukum. Benturan antara Undang-Undang yang mengatur kewenangan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama menjadikan perbedaan implementasi di lapangan, dikarenakan terdapat perbedaan penafsiran peraturan. Perbedaan yang timbul dari para ahli hukum dan praktisi hukum menimbulkan suatu polemik yang seharusnya tidak terjadi, dikarenakan berakibat pada ketidakpastian hukum. Kondisi Peradilan Agama sendiri yang baru mendapatkan  kewenangan menangani masalah sengketa ekonomi berdasarkan UU No. 3 Tahun 2006, belum dipandang berkemampuan  dikarenakan secara historical Pengadilan Agama mengalami pengkerdilan sejak era Belanda, sehingga kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri dalam memberikan fiat eksekusi tidak mudah untuk dihilangkan dalam atmosfir pemikiran para pelaku hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas dan menelaah perundang-undangan dan ketentuan yang menjadi dasar hukum pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan Basyarnas ditinjau berdasar asas lex posteriori derogat legi priori. Metodologi penelitian  yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini  menggunakan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder, serta mengaplikasikan penelitian kualitatif  dalam melakukan analisis data.Keywords: Sengketa Syariah, Basyarnas,  fiat eksekusi, lex posteriori derogat legi priori
UNCERTAINTY ON THE BANKRUPT PROCESS AS A LEGAL MEANS FOR SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (Case Study of BMT Fisabilillah) Rejeki, Niniek Mumpuni Sri
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.11.3.2022.453-476

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 2013 on Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) has provided a legal basis for the operational activities of MFIs. The development of  Sharia Microfinance Institutions/Baitul Maal wat Tamwil must be followed up with dispute resolution based on sharia principles. The intersection that occurs in the settlement of sharia economic disputes in bankruptcy cases is the mixing of conventional and sharia legal principles, which will cause legal uncertainty, the Court has absolute authority to handle sharia economic law cases. The bankruptcy decision by the Semarang Commercial Court in the BMT Fisabilillah case proves that at the empirical level, sharia economic disputes are decided by the Commercial Court which is formed in the general court environment. This article will analyze the position of BMT after the issuance of the MFI Law, the fall of the bankruptcy decision on BMT Fisabilillah. The research method is normative law by reviewing legal materials related to MFIs, Cooperatives, Bankruptcy and PKPU. The legal vacuum in bankruptcy law for sharia actors should be followed up by complying with the laws and decisions of the Constitutional Court so that bankruptcy disputes for LKMS become the domain of the Religious Courts, this is the main difference between bankruptcy based on positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. This review of the bankruptcy case of BMT Fisabilillah is to understand that there is a blending in the substance of sharia economic law in the realm of general justice. This situation weakens the absolute authority of the established Religious Courts.