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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Social Science Media Peternakan
Hilmi, Ihsan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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In-depth Analysis of Business Risks in the Cattle Livestock Industry: Comprehensive Literature Review Jubaedah, Siti; Hilmi, Ihsan; Soares, Maria Ercia do Rosário Pereira Ximenes
Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v5i4.858

Abstract

Cattle farming is a vital sector in the livestock industry, but it is also faced with various complex business risks. This literature review aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the risks associated with cattle farming. Through a thorough analysis of various literature sources, we explore the main aspects that influence risk in the cattle industry, including external factors such as fluctuations in feed prices, changes in government policies, and market uncertainty, as well as internal factors such as livestock health, financial management, and operational efficiency. By thoroughly understanding these risks, cattle farmers can develop effective mitigation strategies to increase the resilience of their business amidst the challenges facing the cattle farming industry.
Efektifitas Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya Pada Pakan Terhadap Persentase Karkas Bagian Dada dan Paha Itik Manila: Efektifitas Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya Pada Pakan Terhadap Persentase Karkas Bagian Dada dan Paha Itik Manila Hilmi, Ihsan; Kholis, Nur; Hartati, Hartati; Jubaedah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v27i1.33334

Abstract

Background:  One of the problems that Manila duck farmers often face today is the high price of feed and unstable growth rates. This causes the body weight growth of Manila ducks to not be optimal and has an impact on the percentage of carcasses that are not as expected. Papaya leaves are one type of waste from agricultural businesses that can be used as additional feed by turning them into flour mixed into feed. Papaya leaf flour contains protein, calcium, and phosphorus and can increase the carcass productivity of Manila ducks. Purpose:  This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of papaya leaf flour in feed on the carcass percentage of the chest and thighs of Manila ducks.  Methods: This study used 40 manila ducks aged 6 weeks as material. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of the addition of papaya leaf flour (PO 0%, P1 3%, P2 5%, and P3 7%). Results: The results showed that the addition of papaya leaf flour in feed had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the percentage of carcasses of the breast and thighs of manila ducks. Conclusion:  From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of papaya leaf flour in feed up to 5% level can increase the percentage of carcasses of breast and thigh of manila ducks.
Pengaruh Populasi, Jumlah Pemotongan, Hasil Produksi Ternak terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): Pengaruh Populasi, Jumlah Pemotongan, Hasil Produksi Ternak terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) Hartati, Hartati; Prakasa, Awal Indut; Kholis, Nur; Hilmi, Ihsan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 27 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v27i2.33638

Abstract

Background: Sustainable livestock development is a major factor in livestock development. Livestock business development is directly related to the livestock population in Indonesia. The livestock population must be able to be a success factor for livestock development. Animal husbandry must be able to produce superior livestock populations and increase income. Livestock population is closely related to investment, meaning that the potential and opportunities can provide added value to the livestock business. Livestock investment in Indonesia over the past few years has increased significantly. The proof of this is the increase based on the 2023 Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Statistics data, namely the Livestock GDP in 2022 of IDR178.1 trillion (at constant prices) or an increase of 6.24% from 2021. Livestock GDP of Rp298.0 trillion (at current prices), contributed 16.51% to the GDP of the Agricultural Sector. Meanwhile, the result of the realisation of DCI investment in Animal Husbandry in 2022 was RpR3.9 trillion or an increase of 82.74% (an increase compared to 2021). The livestock sub-sector has a positive effect on increasing the value of GDP, GRDP, and DCI in Indonesia. This means that the value of GDP and DCI is also influenced by the value of the contribution of the livestock sub-sector in Indonesia. The challenge of the livestock sub-sector is to be able to meet the needs of larger livestock resources and the expansion of infrastructure in the livestock sector. There is an influence of the relationship between sustainable livestock development and the number of livestock populations. If the livestock population is high, it can increase the productivity of livestock. Reviews: This paper will briefly review the livestock sub-sector, namely the Effect of Population, Total Slaughter, Livestock Production on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Domestic Capital Investment (DCI).
Factors Influencing the Decision to Select Medicine, Vaccine, and Chemical (OVK) Products among Independent Layer Chicken Farmers in Bandar District, Batang Regency Arifin, Zaenal; Supranoto; Hilmi, Ihsan
MEDIA PETERNAKAN Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan. Unwiku, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/5hhs7965

Abstract

Medicine, vaccine, and chemical (OVK) products are the first line of defence for maintaining the health and productivity of independent layer-chicken enterprises, yet smallholder farmers frequently struggle to manage costs and to choose appropriate products because of limited information. This study analysed the simultaneous and partial effects of capital, farming duration, and senior-farmer recommendation on the decision to select OVK products, and identified the most dominant factor among independent layer farmers in Bandar District, Batang Regency, Central Java. A survey was conducted using purposive sampling of 40 independent farmers keeping at least 1,000 birds. Data were collected through structured Likert-scale interviews, observation, and documentation, and analysed by multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS after validity, reliability, and classical assumption testing. The instrument was valid (r = 0.516–0.791 > 0.263) and reliable (Cronbach's alpha = 0.723–0.830), and the model satisfied the normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity assumptions. Simultaneously, the three factors had a positive and significant effect on the OVK-selection decision (F = 55.603; P < 0.05), explaining 63.2% of its variation (adjusted R-squared = 0.632). Partially, all three were significant: capital (t = 3.367), farming duration (t = 4.473), and senior-farmer recommendation (t = 4.865), the last being the most dominant. The findings indicate that peer recommendation and accumulated experience outweigh purchasing power in shaping farmers' OVK choices, which has clear implications for extension, distribution and responsible product use.
Co-Authors Hartati Hartati Nur Kholis Nurwijayanti Prakasa, Awal Indut Soares, Maria Ercia do Rosário Pereira Ximenes Supranoto Zaenal Arifin