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Ali, Afnan Ahmed Abd
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Students' Knowledge of Substance Abuse on Campus at Bab Zubair Colleges: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Penyalahgunaan Zat di Kampus di Perguruan Tinggi Bab Zubair Khalaf, Firas Hadi; Mutashar, Mohammed Kadhim; Ali, Afnan Ahmed Abd
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i1.33

Abstract

Background: Substance abuse refers to consumption of psychoactive substances without experiencing any negative consequences He/she is doing it for social, experimental or recreational use. Objective: To assess demographical data of the students, to assess students’ knowledge level about addiction, to find out correlations among demographical data, and between knowledge. Methods: Study Design The research was conducted through descriptive design between the dates of November-April, 2024. The sample size of this descriptive study is 400, as planned; and the sample is 100 students only who fill in the data collection tools completely and who are volunteering in participating in the study , Only “100” of students were selected, a purposive sample type was initiated through a self-reported questionnaire , Organized random assignment of the sample was done in the four colleges separately, and at the same period. Each student is given a single paper of the instrument and he/she fill-in by him/her-self. Results: The results of the study show that there is a good knowledge among the students with total assessment was 2.47 (good). Highlights: Substance abuse involves psychoactive substance use without adverse consequences. Assess demographics, knowledge, and correlations regarding addiction among students. Students demonstrated good knowledge, scoring 2.47 (good) overall. Keywords: Students', substance abuse, Knowledge. Colleges, Assessment
Iraq's Oil Exports for 2023: Time Series Analysis: Ekspor Minyak Irak untuk tahun 2023: Analisis Deret Waktu Hasan, Mhfoudh Falih; Ali, Afnan Ahmed Abd; Kamil, Mayada Rashied
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10378

Abstract

Crude oil is a vital energy source due to its high thermal energy output and lower cost compared to other energy sources. This study aimed to identify key variables influencing Iraq’s oil revenues through a descriptive and analytical examination of Iraq’s oil exports in 2023. Data showed monthly fluctuations in the average price and quantity of crude oil exported, with prices ranging from $71.485 to $91.353 per barrel, reflecting a 7.5% increase compared to the previous year. An inverse relationship was observed between oil prices and export volumes, where higher prices typically increased production and exports, while lower prices reduced them. The findings highlight Iraq's heavy reliance on oil exports, exposing its economy to risks from fluctuating oil prices, deteriorating infrastructure, environmental restrictions, and international regulations. The study concluded that diversifying the economy and addressing these challenges is crucial. It recommends improving infrastructure by modernizing ports, roads, railways, and oil facilities while enhancing security measures to support the oil sector and reduce vulnerabilities. Highlights: Crude oil drives Iraq's economy but risks dependency vulnerabilities. Oil prices fluctuated in 2023, impacting production and export levels. Modernize infrastructure and secure facilities to stabilize oil exports. Keywords: Iraq, Oil Exports, Time Series Analysis
Co-Authors Hasan, Mhfoudh Falih Kamil, Mayada Rashied Khalaf, Firas Hadi Mutashar, Mohammed Kadhim