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Efficacy of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) in the Fixation of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures: A Prospective Study on 40 Patients: Efektivitas Antirotasi Kuku Femur Proksimal (PFNA) pada Fiksasi Fraktur Femur Intertrokanterik: Sebuah Studi Prospektif pada 40 Pasien AL-Shwilly, Ali A. H.; AL-Shwilly, Hatim A. J.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i1.96

Abstract

Background: Intertrochanteric femoral fractures are common in the elderly population and pose significant challenges in orthopedic surgery. The Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) has emerged as a promising fixation method, offering biomechanical advantages in the management of these fractures. This study evaluates the effectiveness and outcomes of PFNA in patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Aim: To assess the clinical outcomes, healing efficacy, and complication rates associated with the use of PFNA in the fixation of intertrochanteric femoral fractures. Patients and Methods: In this prospective study, 40 patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures were treated using PFNA. The cohort was monitored for a follow-up period of 12 months post-surgery. Key outcome measures included fracture union time, functional recovery using the Modified Harris Hip Score, and the incidence of postoperative complications. Results: All 40 patients successfully underwent intertrochanteric femoral fracture fixation with PFNA. The average time to fracture union was observed to be within the expected range for this patient population. Functional recovery, as measured by the Modified Harris Hip Score, showed significant improvement over the 12-month follow-up period. The complication rate was minimal, with only a few cases experiencing minor, manageable complications. There was no incidence of implant failure or significant postoperative morbidity. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that PFNA is a reliable and effective method for fixing intertrochanteric femoral fractures, providing satisfactory stabilization, timely bone healing, and low complication rate. It supports its use as a treatment option, but further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are recommended. Highlights: Evaluate PFNA effectiveness in intertrochanteric femoral fracture fixation. Prospective study, 40 patients, 12-month follow-up, functional recovery assessed. PFNA ensures stable fixation, timely healing, and low complication rates. Keywords: PFNA, intertrochanteric femoral fractures, fixation, functional recovery, complication rate
Measles and Its Association with Blood, Organ Functions, and Growth in Children Huntus, Zina Saleam; AL-Shwilly, Ali A. H.
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v11i1.1719

Abstract

Measles is a febrile illness with a systemic rash disease vaccine. It raises morbidity and mortality rates globally even though a safe and efficient live attenuated vaccine is available. To evaluate the impact of measles on blood cell composition, liver and kidney functions, physical growth, and nutritional status in children during the first 14 days of infection. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Al-Rifai Teaching Hospital during the period from April to October 2024. The study included a convenient sample of 50 children under the age of 10 years who were diagnosed with measles. The data was collected by the researcher during the first 14 days of infection and included complete blood count, liver function test, renal function, anthropometric data measurement, and vaccination status. Regarding the haematological parameters, 24 (48%) of the patients had a low WBC count, 12 (24%) had low Hb, and 7 (14%) of them had a low platelet count. About the liver and renal function, 5 (10%) of the patients had elevated GOT, 3 (6%) had elevated GPT, 2 (%) had elevated blood urea, and 7 (14%) of them had elevated serum creatinine. Measles significantly impacts blood cell composition, liver function, and nutritional status in children. The findings underscore the importance of vaccination and the need for nutritional support during and after infection to minimize complications.