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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Gusmarta, Gusmarta
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Sosialisasi Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Pada Siswa SDN 124/VI Koto Baru Yusra, Hilman; Gusmarta, Gusmarta; Mentari, Dewi; Karoba, Arlina; Ristiana, Niken Ayu; Aulia, Anggun Meiliani; Fath, Alif Fajar; Abrar, Muhammad Rafli
BangDimas Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jppm.v3i2.36130

Abstract

Sampah adalah sisa atau barang buangan yang sudah tidak digunakan dan dipakai lagi oleh pemiliknya. Sampah secara umum dibagi menjadi dua yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik. Desa Koto Baru merupakan desa yang makmur dengan mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya pertanian. Salah satu sekolah di desa ini yaitu Sekolah Dasar salah satunya SDN 124/VI Koto Baru. Masyarakat di Desa Koto Baru masih banyak yang membuang sampah langsung ke sungai tanpa memikirkan bertumpuknya sampah di hilir sungai tersebut dan juga pencemaran yang diakibatkan. Hal tersebut dikhawatirkan akan ditiru oleh anak-anak dan daya dukung lingkungan akan semakin lemah dikarenakan pencemaran yang terjadi. Program kerja ini menggunakan metode observasi pada lingkungan SDN 124/VI Koto Baru, metode ceramah dengan cara menyampaikan materi tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah, dan metode pelatihan dengan pembuatan tempat sampah terpisah organik dan anorganik bersama siswa-siswi SDN 124/VI Desa Koto Baru. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kegiatan kedua lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kegiatan pertama dalam hal ketepatan anak membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Ketika terjadi kekeliruan anak dalam membuang sampah yang tidak sesuai pada tempatnya segera diingatkan untuk membuang sampah dengan benar, maka dalam diri anak sudah tertanamkan nilai-nilai yang baik dalam memperlakukan sampah. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam menanamkan perilaku dan kebiasaan anak dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya ini secara umum anak dapat mencontoh dengan baik mengenai membuang sampah pada tempatnya sesuai dengan jenisnya.
Effectiveness of Thermotherapy in Reducing Pain in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-Experimental Study Gusmarta, Gusmarta; Nurhusna, Nurhusna; Oktarina, Yosi
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i3.826

Abstract

Background: Chest pain is the most common and distressing symptom experienced by patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), often requiring rapid and effective management. While pharmacological therapies are standard, integrating non-pharmacological interventions such as thermotherapy may enhance pain control and patient comfort. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of thermotherapy in reducing pain levels among patients with ACS. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 36 patients diagnosed with ACS at a hospital in Indonesia. Participants were divided equally into an intervention group (n = 18), who received thermotherapy in addition to standard care, and a control group (n = 18), who received standard care alone. Pain intensity was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analysed using paired t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention pain levels within each group, and independent t-tests to assess differences between groups. Results: The intervention group showed a statistically significant reduction in pain levels after receiving thermotherapy (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no significant change in pain levels (p = 0.088). Between-group analysis using an independent t-test revealed a significant difference in post-intervention pain scores (p < 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of thermotherapy. Conclusion: Thermotherapy is effective in reducing chest pain in patients with ACS and can be considered a complementary nursing intervention alongside standard care.
Case Report : Implementation of Pursed-Lips Breathing Technique on Respiratory Rate and Oxygen Saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in the Pulmonary Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi Gusmarta, Gusmarta; Oktarina, Yosi
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v9i3.47490

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous pulmonary condition caused by abnormalities in the airways that result in persistent airflow obstruction. Patients with COPD often complain of shortness of breath (dyspnea), fatigue, limited physical activity, and coughing with or without sputum production. They may also experience exacerbations that require specific prevention and treatment strategies. Management of COPD symptoms can be carried out through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be provided to COPD patients is the pursed-lips breathing (PLB) technique. This scientific paper was designed using a case report approach. The purpose of this case report is to provide an overview of the implementation of pursed lips breathing technique on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation of patients with COPD. The subject was one patient diagnosed with COPD, admitted to the Pulmonary Inpatient Ward at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi. An oximeter was used as the measuring instrument to assess oxygen saturation, and a digital timer was used to measure respiratory rate over one minute. Data were analyzed descriptively by observing respiratory rate and oxygen saturation from the first day before PLB was performed until the last day of intervention. Changes in respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were observed, where on the first day, the patient’s RR was 25 breaths per minute, which decreased to 23 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation increased from 95% to 98% after three days of therapy. Pursed-lips breathing (PLB) therapy was proven effective in increasing oxygen saturation and reducing respiratory rate in COPD patients, although the improvements were also influenced by pharmacological management, including bronchodilators and supplemental oxygen. Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Oxygen Saturation, Pursed-Lips Breathing, Respiratory Rate.
Case Report : Implementation of Pursed-Lips Breathing Technique on Respiratory Rate and Oxygen Saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in the Pulmonary Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi Gusmarta, Gusmarta; Oktarina, Yosi
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v9i3.47490

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous pulmonary condition caused by abnormalities in the airways that result in persistent airflow obstruction. Patients with COPD often complain of shortness of breath (dyspnea), fatigue, limited physical activity, and coughing with or without sputum production. They may also experience exacerbations that require specific prevention and treatment strategies. Management of COPD symptoms can be carried out through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be provided to COPD patients is the pursed-lips breathing (PLB) technique. This scientific paper was designed using a case report approach. The purpose of this case report is to provide an overview of the implementation of pursed lips breathing technique on respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation of patients with COPD. The subject was one patient diagnosed with COPD, admitted to the Pulmonary Inpatient Ward at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi. An oximeter was used as the measuring instrument to assess oxygen saturation, and a digital timer was used to measure respiratory rate over one minute. Data were analyzed descriptively by observing respiratory rate and oxygen saturation from the first day before PLB was performed until the last day of intervention. Changes in respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were observed, where on the first day, the patient’s RR was 25 breaths per minute, which decreased to 23 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation increased from 95% to 98% after three days of therapy. Pursed-lips breathing (PLB) therapy was proven effective in increasing oxygen saturation and reducing respiratory rate in COPD patients, although the improvements were also influenced by pharmacological management, including bronchodilators and supplemental oxygen. Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Oxygen Saturation, Pursed-Lips Breathing, Respiratory Rate.
Co-Authors Abrar, Muhammad Rafli Aulia, Anggun Meiliani Fath, Alif Fajar Hilman Yusra Karoba, Arlina Mentari, Dewi Nurhusna Ristiana, Niken Ayu Yosi Oktarina