Alan Joko Purnomo Alan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

A REVIEW OF SCHEMA THEORY IN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION Aninda Shinta Fatimatus Siha; Alan Joko Purnomo Alan; Endang Fauziati
JPGENUS: Jurnal Pendidikan Generasi Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Generasi Nusantara (JPGENUS), Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Samudra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61787/f8dgb784

Abstract

This research examines the application of Schema Theory in enhancing students' reading comprehension. Schema Theory highlights the role of prior knowledge—formal, content, and linguistic schemata—in understanding texts. It emphasizes the cognitive processes through which readers connect new information with pre-existing mental structures, improving comprehension and engagement. Despite its potential, challenges such as unfamiliarity with text structures, cultural gaps, and limited vocabulary persist. The study explores instructional strategies to activate and utilize schemata effectively, including pre-reading activities (e.g., brainstorming), while-reading techniques (e.g., guided reading), and post-reading tasks (e.g., summarizing). Findings from various studies highlight the importance of tailored approaches to schema activation, such as integrating cultural context, predicting content, and refining existing schemata. This paper argues that applying Schema Theory can enhance reading instruction, address diverse learners' needs, and improve literacy outcomes.