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All Journal DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika Journal of Social Research JUITA
Andarias Pangngaroan
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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God's Sovereignty and Man's Free Will: A Soteriological Analysis of Romans 8:29–30, Ephesians 1:4–5, And 2 Timothy 1:9 Andarias Pangngaroan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2750

Abstract

This research explores the complex relationship between God's sovereignty and man's free will in the context of Christian salvation, focusing on biblical verses that address divine predestination and human responsibility. The central research problem examined is the apparent theological tension between passages affirming God's absolute sovereignty in salvation (Romans 8:29–30, Ephesians 1:4–5, 2 Timothy 1:9) and those emphasizing human responsibility and free choice. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive exegetical analysis of key biblical texts to determine how divine sovereignty and human free will be harmonized in Reformed theology, while exploring various alternative theological frameworks. Through rigorous grammatical-historical exegesis, discourse analysis, and comparative theological methodology, this research analyzes the original Greek texts, examines their historical-cultural contexts, and evaluates different interpretative traditions. The results demonstrate that God's sovereignty and human free will are not mutually exclusive concepts, but rather theological realities that operate within a divine mystery transcending human comprehension. Exegetical findings reveal that biblical texts consistently affirm both God's absolute sovereignty over salvation and genuine human responsibility to respond in faith. The grammatical analysis shows consistent use of aorist tenses, indicating God's decisive action while maintaining parallel affirmations of human agency and accountability. The practical implications include a deeper understanding of grace as the foundation of salvation, motivation for evangelism grounded in divine election rather than human manipulation, and a basis for the certainty of salvation that does not depend on human performance.
Karunia-Karunia Rohani bagi Pelayanan Gerejawi: Perspektif dari Roma 12:6-8 Joko Priyono; Andarias Pangngaroan
DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika Vol. 7 No. 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/diegesis.v7i2.552

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the integration of the gifts of the Spirit in the context of ecclesiastical ministry as presented in Romans 12:6-8. This research uses qualitative methods by performing text analysis and contextual interpretation of relevant verses. The research findings show that the gifts mentioned in the text, namely gifts of prophecy, service, teaching, encouragement, contribution, leadership, and mercy, are mutually integrated and complementary in ecclesiastical service. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of acknowledging and developing the gifts of the Spirit in forming a healthy and productive church community in the mission of ministry. Keywords: spiritual gifts; church service; Romans 12:6-8AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki integrasi karunia-karunia Roh dalam konteks pelayanan gerejawi dalam Surat Roma 12:6-8. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis teks dan interpretasi kontekstual terhadap ayat-ayat yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karunia-karunia yang disebutkan dalam teks tersebut, yaitu karunia bernubuat, pelayanan, pengajaran, menasihati, memberi sumbangan, kepemimpinan, dan belas kasihan, saling terintegrasi dan saling melengkapi dalam konteks pelayanan gerejawi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengakuan dan pengembangan karunia-karunia Roh dalam membentuk komunitas gereja yang sehat dan produktif dalam misi pelayanan.Kata Kunci: karunia rohani; pelayanan gerejawi; Roma 12:6-8
Makna Kesetiaan dalam Perjanjian Allah: Analisis Kontekstual Kitab Hosea Joko Priyono; Andarias Pangngaroan; Rahel Rati Sarungallo
Jurnal Ilmiah Tafsir Alkitab Vol. 1 No. 2: JUITA (Jurnal Ilmiah Tafsir Alkitab) 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69668/juita.v1i2.21

Abstract

This study examines God's faithfulness in the book of Hosea by highlighting its relationship to covenant theology, which is at the heart of God's relationship with His people. The book of Hosea depicts God's faithfulness through the symbolism of Hosea's marriage to Gomer, which reflects a loving and forgiving relationship amidst the unfaithfulness of the people. This study seeks to fill the gap of previous research that has mainly focused on the symbolic aspect of Hosea's story, emphasising the theological meaning of God's faithfulness in the covenantal context. Through the literature review method, this study explores the nature of God's faithfulness, its relationship to covenant theology, and its implications for Christian faith. The findings show that God's faithfulness goes beyond formal attachments, involving a deep love that restores unfaithful people. The research affirms that God's faithfulness is the basis of restoration and hope, which is culminated in the fulfilment of the covenant through Jesus Christ.
Co-Authors Joko Priyono Rahel Rati Sarungallo