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The Emergence of Shia, Khawarij and Sunni Groups in Islam at the Time the Caliphate of Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Talib of the year 35-41 H / 656-661 AD in the Arabian Peninsula. mohamad fajar setiyawan; sumardi sumardi; Kayan Swatika
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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During the reign of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib emerged three groups in Islam who would later continud to provide a complete picture of differences in Islam, both politically, ideologically, and culturally. The groups were the Syiah, the Khawarij and the Sunni. The formulation in this study are; 1) the background and process of the emergence of 3 groups in Islam namely Syiah, Khawarij and Sunni 35 - 41 H in the Arabian Peninsula, 2) how was the life developments of the 3 groups in Islam namely Syiah, Khawarij and Sunni years 35 - 41 H / 656-661 M in the Arabian Peninsula, and 3) how the impact of the emergence of Islam into 3 groups namely Syiah, Khawarij and Sunni 35 - 41 AH / in the Arabian Peninsula. This study uses the Political approach and Ibn Khaldun's Conflict theory. The results of this study are the existence of political interests and the emergence of power struggles between Muslims which ended in the form of firqah, the three political groups that emerged and had great influence were Syiah (pro-Ali), Khawarij (counter-Ali) and Sunni (some pro-Muawiyah, part pro-Ali and partially neutral). The impact of the emergence of these three groups in Islam finally formed differences and separations between groups with other groups, both ideologically, politically and culturally.
THE DYNAMICS OF INDONESIA LUMAJANG FOOTBALL CLUB IN 1947-2018 Finsa Zainal; Kayan Swatika; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

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Abstract Football is the most beloved sport in Indonesia, not only by adults, children, even women play it. Football clubs are also an expression of identity for regional and. Almost every region has a football club, no exception in Lumajang district. The Lumajang Indonesian Football Association (PSIL) has a long history of National Association. But the history of the establishment until the competition in Indonesia is still a junction. Prolonged internal problems have an impact on achievement in competitions. The highest achievement by PSIL Lumajang was able to pass the Division I in 2001 and then Fakum participated in the competition. In 2012 PSIL Lumajang was able to penetrate the division I again until the competition system changed in the year 2017 to Liga 3. During the 1947 to 2018 period, PSIL Lumajang experienced a rise in progress and achievement. Keywords: Sepak bola, PSIL, Lumajang.
Co-Authors Finsa Zainal mohamad fajar setiyawan Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sumardi Sumardi