Yohanes Kristianto
Applied Bachelor of Nutrition and Dietetics Study Program, Department of Nutrition, Malang Health Polytechnic under the Ministry of Health, Indonesia

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The Development of "EKA-DM" Enteral Nutrition Formula Based on Edamame and Cinnamon for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ifda Kurnia Hamidatuzzahroh; Yohanes Kristianto; Etik Sulistyowati
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i1.120

Abstract

The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia tends to increase. One approach to managing diabetes in hospitals is administering of specialized formulas. This study aims to develop an enteral formula based on edamame flour and cinnamon powder (EKA-DM) for T2DM. The composition of the enteral formula ingredients was determined using a trial-and-error design by adjusting the weights of the components to achieve nutritional content that meets dietary requirements. The resulting formula was then evaluated regarding viscosity, osmolarity, NGT tube flowability, hedonic quality, and CDR color tests. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate approaches. The developed enteral formula “EKA-DM” in 1000 ml, provides 1013.59 kcal, with an energy density of 1.01 kcal/ml, 43.51 grams of protein, 52.79 grams of fat, 103.24 grams of carbohydrates, and 35.94 grams of dietary fiber. The viscosity and osmolarity of the formula were 10.00 mPa’s and 380 mOsm/L. Hedonic testing showed a significant difference in the taste of the enteral formula (p=0.045). The best formula, according to the panelists, was F3, with an edamame flour:cinnamon powder ratio of 65:35. Future studies are recommended to assess the formula’s glycemic index and shelf life.
The Development of Enteral Formula “KAMEKAMA” Based on Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) for Diabetes Mellitus Maria Gracia Putu Novita Puryani; Yohanes Kristianto; Dwipajati Dwipajati
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i1.121

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment of diabetes mellitus in critical conditions using NGT can be done through the administration of enteral formulas, one of which is the KAMEKAMA enteral formula which has been developed with various modifications. Red bean flour and cinnamon flour as functional local foods can be developed into KAMEKAMA formula for diabetes mellitus. Objective: This study aims to develop an enteral KAMEKAMA formula based on red bean flour and cinnamon flour for diabetes mellitus using NGT. Materials and Methods: This type of research is experimental with a trial and error design. The final product is assessed based on organoleptic quality, viscosity and osmolarity, NGT hose flowability, color difference ratio (CDR), the selected development formula is carried out through an empirical test of the approach to energy and nutritional value according to RS standards. Organoleptic quality assessment with 20 moderately trained panelists and 10 trained panelists. Results: The best enteral formula according to the panelists was F4, which is the ratio of red beans to cinnamon (75:60), the content of the KAMEKAMA enteral formula is energy which is 1010.46 kcal, nutritional value of protein 37.29 grams, fat 39.10 grams, carbohydrates 145.32 grams, and fiber 34.77 grams. Viscosity 8 mPa's and Osmolarity 304 mOsm/L. Organoleptic quality in color, aroma, and texture did not have significant differences, but in taste and after taste there were significant differences. Conclusion: The utilization of red bean flour and cinnamon flour as functional local foods can be concluded as an alternative to the enteral formula of KAMEKAMA based on red beans and cinnamon for diabetes mellitus. Further research can carry out formula interventions in patients with diabetes mellitus and as well as formula glycemic index.