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Sara Detection on Social Media Using Deep Learning Algorithm Development M. Khairul Anam; Lucky Lhaura Van FC; Hamdani Hamdani; Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni; Junadhi Junadhi; Muhammad Bambang Firdaus; Irwanda Syahputra; Yuda Irawan
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v6i1.5390

Abstract

Social media has become a key platform for disseminating information and opinions, particularly in Indonesia, where SARA (Ethnicity, Religion, Race, and Intergroup) issues can fuel social tensions. To address this, developing an automated system to detect and classify harmful content is essential. This study develops a deep learning model using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) to detect SARA-related comments on Twitter. The method involves data collection through web scraping, followed by cleaning, manual labeling, and text preprocessing. To address data imbalance, SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) is applied, while early stopping prevents overfitting. Model performance is evaluated using precision, recall, and F1-score. The results demonstrate that SMOTE significantly improves model performance, particularly in detecting minority-class SARA comments. CNN+SMOTE achieves a accuracy of 93%, and BiLSTM+SMOTE records a recall of 88%, effectively capturing patterns in SARA and non-SARA data. With SMOTE and early stopping, the model successfully manages class imbalance and reduces overfitting. This research supports efforts to curtail hate speech on social media, especially in the Indonesian context, where SARA-related issues often dominate public discourse.
Perbandingan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Decission Tree untuk Prediksi Penyakit Kanker Paru-Paru Mulia Gusti Firmansyah; M. Khairuddin; M fadillah; Lusiana Efrizoni; Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Jurnal Dinamika Informatika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Informatika
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jdi.v13i1.309

Abstract

In this study, we compared the performance of two machine learning algorithms, Naïve Bayes and Decission Tree, for diagnosing lung diseases using patient health datasets. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score of the two algorithms to determine which method is more effective in predicting lung diseases. The results showed that the tree classification algorithm outperformed Naïve Bayes in terms of accuracy, reaching 95% in an 80:20 split, compared to the 78% accuracy achieved by Naïve Bayes on the same data. Further analysis showed that most patients in this dataset were high risk with 365 patients, followed by risk with 332 patients, and low risk with 303 patients. The decision tree structure proved to be more effective in handling the complexity of the data and produced more accurate predictions, improving efficiency by creating a new "Risk_Score". These results show that decision trees are a better method than Naïve Bayes for diagnosing lung diseases and can provide a solid foundation for developing accurate machine learning models for future health research.