Ismarmiaty
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KOMPARASI METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER DAN CER-TAINTY FACTOR DALAM MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT STUNTING DI KABUPATEN DOMPU Dian Darmawan Dwi Saputra; Ismarmiaty; Ria Rismayati
JATISKOM : Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Komputer Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jatiskom.v1i2.12659

Abstract

Stunting remains a public health issue in Indonesia. Stunting in toddlers can lead to decreased productivity and quality of Indonesia's human resources in the future. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake over a prolonged period due to improper feeding that does not meet nutritional needs. One solution proposed to help diagnose stunting problems, especially those caused by poor nutrition or malnutrition, is through the use of expert systems. An expert system is a program designed to make decisions, similar to those made by one or more experts, where these decisions can be recommendations or solutions based on the knowledge possessed by the experts. An expert system can also be seen as a duplicate of an expert, as the knowledge is stored in a database to aid in problem-solving. The stored data can include symptoms experienced by the patient, allowing the program to infer the type of illness the patient is suffering from. One method used in expert systems is Dempster Shafer. This research will apply a method to help identify stunting caused by malnutrition in toddlers using the Dempster Shafer Method and the Certainty Factor Method. The system designed and built in this study is intended to assist or provide information to users in analyzing stunting from the perspective of poor nutrition and growth disorders experienced by toddlers. The analysis of growth disorders will use the Dempster Shafer and Certainty Factor methods, which will produce uncertainty values in assessing the potential symptoms affecting the level of malnutrition risk in each toddler. The input actors provide data on toddlers, including BMI (Body Mass Index) based on body length/height and age, as well as gender. The output will indicate the level of malnutrition suffered and the growth disorders resulting from malnutrition in stunted patients. The expected benefit of creating this application is to implement the Dempster Shafer and Certainty Factor methods to analyze toddler malnutrition based on risk levels and growth disorders through experienced symptoms. This will help and provide information to users in preventing growth disturbances in toddlers, which is one of the main causes of stunting. Based on calculations using the Certainty Factor method, the final results differ from those obtained using the Dempster Shafer method, even with the same symptoms selected. The chosen symptoms are: 1. Lack of energy and appearing unenthusiastic and lethargic 2. Weight loss 3. Difficulty concentrating 4. Respiratory tract infections. The final results show diagnostic certainty values of (underweight = 0.4), (Marasmus = 0.232), (Kwashiorkor = 0.2), and (Stunting = 0.144). Therefore, based on the highest certainty factor value, the patient's condition is diagnosed as underweight with a certainty factor of 0.4 or 40%. Based on the two methods and the same symptoms, it can be concluded that the Dempster Shafer method has greater accuracy compared to the Certainty Factor method. The validation result from the questionnaire gives a validation score of 86.5 (Strongly Agree).
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENENTUAN JURUSAN KULIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES Nur Utami Wahdaniati; Ria Rismayati; Ismarmiaty
JATISKOM : Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Komputer Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jatiskom.v1i2.12671

Abstract

This research aims to develop a Decision Support System (SKS) to help MAN 1 Bima City students in determining college majors that match their interests, talents, and potential. In this system, the Naive Bayes method is used to process data and provide recommendations based on factors such as academic grades, interests, and career prospects. This system is designed to overcome the limitations of manual processes that are often subjective and inconsistent. The methodology used in this research is Sythe Systemevelopment Life Cycle (S(SDLC),hich includes the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The data used includes students' report cards from sesemesters and 2 of grade 12. The system is also designed to allow the management of information related to college majors by administrators and provide statistical reports on the results of rerecommendations.he test results show that this SPK is able to provide accurate major recommendations and ccordance with student profiles. Testing was conducted using the blacblack boxhod to ensure all system features function properly. The system also proved to be efficient and can save time and resources compared to the manual method. The conclusion of this research is that SPK with the Naive Bayes method can be an effective and efficient tool in the process of determining college majors. In addition, it is recommended to continue developing this system, such as by adding more comprehensive interest and talent test features, as well as increasing the accessibility of the system through mobile applications.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEBSITE SDN 3 GERUNG UTARA Rahmat Suci; Ismarmiaty; Ria Rismayati
JATISKOM : Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Komputer Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jatiskom.v1i2.12689

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, very fast, precise and accurate information is needed in running information for its users. Fast and precise information system management is very helpful for an educational institution where the implementers of education themselves need something that can support and facilitate in achieving their targets and goals. With the benefits and convenience of the internet and sophisticated websites, it should be developed in each school to make it easier to manage data. The problems include frequent errors in data processing because of the large number of prospective student applicants that must be processed, the difficulty of searching for student applicant data because the data is in the form of a pile of forms, the inefficiency of time in the selection process by viewing and checking one by one the requirements for the prospective student registration form, and the information obtained by prospective students is not fast because they have to come to school directly. The purpose of this study is to build a new student admissions information system based on a website using the Laravel Framework, which is able to help process new student admissions data at SDN 3 Gerung Utara in order to provide convenience in registering and announcing. The method used in the development of a new student admissions information system based on a website is the waterfall method. This method has several stages, namely the analysis stage, design stage, program code creation stage, testing stage, maintenance stage so that the application produced has advantages in registering and announcing. The results in making this application can help in processing student data and announcements, and can facilitate registration. It can be concluded that this system can help process new student admissions data at SDN 3 Gerung Utara in order to provide convenience in registering and announcing.