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Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Perilaku Imunisasi Dasar pada Peserta Didik PAUD Kelurahan Ciampea dan Kalibata Izza Suraya; Hidayati Hidayati; Rizka Ariesta Putranti; Apriyanto Apriyanto; Julia Julia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.769 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.955

Abstract

Immunization is effective way to reduce morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. However, there is only 59,2% early child in Indonesia is fully immunized. Health workers have an important role in that practice. Immunization status of children in Ciampea and Kalibata Early Childhood School has not known Their health worker’s role either. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the role of health worker in early childhood students in Ciampea and Kalibata Preschool. This study used a cross-sectional design. With quota as its sampling technique, there were 145 early child aged 12-59 months. multivariate. After multivariate analysis, the result of this study describes there is health worker advice is significantly associated with primary immunization with AOR 5,27 (95%CI: 1,05 – 26,32) dan p-value = 0,043. The mother who had to advise from health workers is 5,27 likely had fully immunized their children. Hence, health workers capacity should be increased to get more fully immunized early child.
PENGARUH SENAM LOW IMPACT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PRA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SAIL KOTA PEKANBARU Siska Mulyani; Apriyanto Apriyanto; Sri Yanti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Vol 2 No 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.12 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v2i2.431

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the highest causes of death in people in the world. This disease is call silent killer. The prevalence of hypertension has reached 31.7% of the population in Indonesia. it increase because many factors such as genetics, less of physical activity and smoking. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of low impact exercise on pre-blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. This research was conducted on 12 respondents in Puskesmas Sail Pekanbaru.with bivariate. analysis this research is a quantitative with a quasi experimental design "pre and post test without control". with Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of this study showed that the average blood pressure before low impact exercise was 145.83 mmHg and after low impact exercise was 129.17 mmHg, while the average diastolic blood pressure before low impact exercise was 92.50 mmHg and the mean diastolic blood pressure after it was done impact low exercise is 81.67 mmHg. Based on the Wilcoxon test it can be concluded that there is the effect of low impact exercise in reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after low impact exercise with p value = 0.001 (systolic blood pressure) and p value 0,001 (diastolic blood pressure) (p = 0,05 ), it is recommended for further research to develop the effect of low gymnastics on the blood pressure of DM patients with hypertension.
STRONGKIDS dan STAMP Sebagai Alat Skrining Gizi yang Sensitif dalam Mendeteksi Risiko Malnutrisi pada Anak Apriyanto Apriyanto; Dessie Wanda; Ayu Widya Lestari; Dewi Gayatri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15445

Abstract

The challenge of malnutrition in hospitalized children is a pressing concern, and the development of screening tools such as STRONGKIDS and STAMP is a step forward to address this issue. This study aimed to highlight important aspects of their sensitivity and specificity in different clinical settings. A systematic review was conducted through a literature search in Google Scholar, Scopus, Wiley, and ScienceDirect with keywords related to hospitalized child malnutrition. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using the QUADAS-2 tool to assess methodological quality. The review results showed that the STRONGKIDS and STAMP nutritional screening tools are highly sensitive in detecting the risk of malnutrition in children. Although both have high sensitivity, STRONGKIDS tends to have lower specificity than STAMP. The study showed that STRONGKIDS effectively identifies nutritional risk in hospitalized children, with a sensitivity of 77.3% to 84.8%. On the other hand, STAMP had also been shown to be reliable in assessing the risk of malnutrition in pediatric patients with spinal cord injury, with a sensitivity of up to 83.3% and higher specificity in some cases. It is concluded that STRONGKIDS and STAMP are sensitive nutritional screening tools in detecting the risk of malnutrition in childrenKeywords: malnutrition; risk detection; children ABSTRAK Tantangan kekurangan gizi pada anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit menjadi perhatian yang mendesak, dan pengembangan alat skrining seperti STRONGKIDS dan STAMP merupakan langkah maju untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti aspek penting dari sensitivitas dan spesifisikasinya dalam pengaturan klinis yang berbeda. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan melalui pencarian literatur di Google Scholar, Scopus, Wiley, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan malnutrisi anak di rumah sakit. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis menggunakan alat QUADAS-2 untuk menilai kualitas metodologis. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan alat skrining gizi STRONGKIDS dan STAMP sangat sensitif dalam mendeteksi risiko malnutrisi pada anak. Meskipun keduanya memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi, STRONGKIDS cenderung memiliki spesifisitas yang lebih rendah daripada STAMP. Studi menunjukkan bahwa STRONGKIDS secara efektif mengidentifikasi risiko gizi pada anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit, dengan sensitivitas 77,3% hingga 84,8%. Di sisi lain, STAMP juga terbukti dapat diandalkan dalam menilai risiko malnutrisi pada pasien anak dengan cedera tulang belakang, dengan sensitivitas hingga 83,3% dan spesifisitas yang lebih tinggi dalam beberapa kasus. Disimpulkan bahwa STRONGKIDS dan STAMP merupakan alat skrining gizi yang sensitif dalam mendeteksi risiko malnutrisi pada anakKata kunci: malnutrisi; deteksi risiko; anak-anak