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Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Public Health

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Identification of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Garment Workers using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) Aprilia Herlinawati; Doni Alhasfi; Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto; Dessy Yasnia Hapsari; Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Nadya Nur Rizqia; Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i2.26742

Abstract

The textile industry is one of the industrial activities that is carried out repeatedly with static positions and has non-ergonomic rules, causing musculoskeletal disorders such as stiff neck, back pain, muscle pain in the shoulder and calf areas. These complaints can reduce work productivity in garment workers. This study aims to determine the musculoskeletal disorders experienced by garment workers x. This study was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and filling out the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to measure musculoskeletal disorders. The results showed that the most complaints of pain were in the waist, upper neck, and the back. For the classification of risk levels based on the Nordic Body Map score, 17 respondents (85%) experienced a risk level of MSDS disorders with the "low" category, 3 respondents (15%) with the "medium" category, and there were no respondents with the "high" category. To prevent more serious health problems in the future, it is important for garment workers to always apply ergonomic principles in their work. So that workers can maintain their health and work productivity in the long term.
Risk Assessment of Lead Exposure in The Oil Change Process with Dream Model Burhan Maritsal Chakim; Moudy Putri Perdana; Abir Reva Ayuningtyas; Ameylia Devi Ardianingsih; Muhammad Raihan Aly Assidiq; Harisha Fadil
Journal of Safety Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jse.v3i1.19052

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is an inorganic chemical element (95%) commonly found in soil, rocks, and plants. The use of fuel and oil containing lead is relatively high in Indonesia. Motorcycle or machine repair shop workers are at high risk of lead exposure, especially when removing used oil. Workers are exposed to oil containing lead while removing used oil from the engine, cleaning the engine cover with gasoline, opening the oil bottle cap, and pouring oil. Even, these processes can lead to lead poisoning. This study aims to evaluate workers’ risk of lead exposure during the oil-removing process at Repair Shop X. This descriptive study used a semi-quantitative approach with a Dermal Risk Exposure Method (DREAM). This study involved a total of 5 workers at Repair Shop X in the process of removing motorcycle oil. The actual dermal exposure value reached 340.36 based on the sum of the four activities. This was considered in the very high exposure category. Meanwhile, based on the activity obtained by calculating worker hygiene and work environment. The total exposure value was 306.33, which is a very high category. Therefore, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves and maintaining worker and work environment hygiene by cleaning with water regularly can help minimize lead exposure.
Co-Authors Abir Reva Ayuningtyas Aprilia Herlinawati Burhan Maritsal Chakim Dessy Yasnia Hapsari Doni Alhasfi Harisha Fadil Moudy Putri Perdana Muhammad Raihan Aly Assidiq Nadya Nur Rizqia Talitha Irmadella Radhwa Ariyanto Zulaikha Suparman Gunawan