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All Journal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Iman Sumarno
Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan, Badan Litbang Kesehatan Depkes RI
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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FAKTOR RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI JAWA BARAT (Analisis Lanjutan) Iman Sumarno
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 28 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v28i2.1443.

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Cronict Energy Deficit (CED) in pregnancy reduce the quality of human resources. It is a high risk of low birth weight babies and a high risk of maternal mortality and sickness. Therefore,it is a priority to solve the problem. In 2002 the Province of West Java conducted mapping of CED in pregnant women. Objective: This article is an advance analysis of the risk factor of the CED past the analysis of the report to the local government of West Java. Method: The design is a rapid survey that is planned to represent each districts in the Province of West Java. Within each district is drawn systematically 30 clusters. Using maximum varience of variance of 50% the sample of each district is 420 pregnant women. The main data are hemoglobin concentration,Upper arm circumference, socioeconomic of the household sample, and history of health and pregnancy. Results: It found that the education level of the pregnant women is vary from never had schools to the university, and mostly 42,3% are graduated from middle school. Average expenditure for food over total expenditure is 71,8%. The prevalence of CED is 30,6% in the Province of West Java, the lowest is 19,3% in the city of Bandung and the highest is 50,7% in the district of Purwakarta. The risk factors of CED are as follows: Ever has sick, percent food expenditure, anemic and wasting before pregnancy are high risk of CED. Using contaceptics devices before pregnancy, graduated from high school, and ever had miscarriage are protective for CED. The most high risk is wasting before pregnancy with the risk of 2.562 and the most protective is using contraceptive device with risk of 0,565 times. Conclusion: Based on the above analysis of the effort to overcome the CED in pregnancy should be a preventive before pregnant or even before marriage. [Penel Gizi Makan 2005,28(2): 66-73] Keywords: chronic energy, pregnant women, risk factors
CIRI-CIRI POSYANDU DENGAN CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN > 70% DI KABUPATEN GOWA DAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG Iman Sumarno; Herman Sudiman; Sri Prihatini; Vita Kartika; Feri Ahmadi; Dianne Adha; Budi Setiawati; Nur Handayani; Dwi Siska Kumala Putri
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 30 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v30i2.1453.

Abstract

THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SUCCESSFUL POSYANDUS IN GOWA AND KARAWANG DISTRICTS.Background: The need for revitalizing integrated community health services (posyandu) has been emerged since the news on the severe malnourished children in electronic and printed media since 1999, because of public concern. However, all the efforts to revitalize are partial and focused on the provider side. There is no clear method on how should the Posyandu be revitalized. In order to revitalize posyandu it is important to figure out of successful posyandu as a target to be achieved in the revitalization of posyandu. Objectives: To determine the characteristics of Posyandus having coverage of growth monitoring activities more than 70%. Methods: The data used in this article are data of study on revitalizing posyandu in 2006. The study covered 16 Posyandu in the district of Gowa in South Sulawesi and 9 posyandu in the district of Karawang in West Java. The variables were about the leadership in Posyandu, village and Health centre, and health services provided in posyandu. The data were collected by observation. Simple analysis of Chi-square was employed since multivariate analyisis cannot be used in limiting number of cases. Results: It was found that posyandus with coverage there are motor (leader of cadres) that are charismatic, charitable, and friendliness personalities, simple medications, good supplementary feeding, and strong support from informal leaders. This study demonstrated chat high coverage of growth monitoring activities can be achieved even if the motor of posyandus is only simple cadre (charitable and friendly, not charismatic). In this condition the posyandu area with no more than 15 minutes walking distance.Keywords: leaders, medication, supplementary feeding, posyandus 
Co-Authors Budi Setiawati Dianne Adha Dwi Siska Kumala Putri Feri Ahmadi Herman Sudiman Nur Handayani Sri Prihatini Vita Kartika