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All Journal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Sri Muljati
Puslitbang Gizi dan Makanan, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PROFIL TINGGI BADAN ANAK USIA BARU MASUK SEKOLAH (TBABS) DI BEBERAPA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007 Hermina Hermina; Sri Muljati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v33i1.1355.

Abstract

Background: One of nutrition indicator is determined by good quality of human resource reflected by anthropometry such as body height. Objectives: The aim of th1s analysis is to measure the height of pre-elementary school children in rural and urban Indonesia. Methods: Data source of this analysis is Riskesdas Data (2007). Analytic unit of this study was house hold who had new prelimenary school children. (6-7 years old). Variable which was anthropometry data, height for age and sex, was analysed using software anthropometry plus WHO 2007 as standard reference. Other variables were social economic, head of family's job, living place (rural or urban) and income expenditure per-capita (kuintil). Results: This result shows that prevalence of pre-elementary school children having stunted is 28.4%. Whereas having normal height standard (WHO 2007) is 90.4%. There is no significant difference between boys and girls' height. However, children's height in rural and urban are different signicantly. More short pre-elementary students are found in rural than urban area. No significant relationship is found beetwen house hold social economic status and children's height. Conclusions: Prevalence of pre-elementary school children having stunted is 28.4%. More short pre-elementary students are found in rural than urban area.  Keywords: height, stunted, pre-elementary school children, social-economic, rural-urban
KONTRIBUSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, LEMAK, KARBOHIDRAT DAN SERAT MENURUT KELOMPOK BAHAN MAKANAN YANG DIKONSUMSI PADA RUMAHTANGGA YANG MEMILIKI ANGGOTA RUMAH TANGGA OBESITA Sri Muljati; Agus Triwinarto; Heryudarini H.; Yekti Widodo; Salimar Salimar
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v33i1.1357.

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, obesity is not only happen in developed country, but also in developing country, mainly in the city areas. Monica's study shows that obesity prevalention increase in the world at a rate that is worrysome both in a developed country and in the developing country. RISKESDAS 2007 result shows that lndonesias obesity prevalentior, is 10.3%. Pupose: to study contribution of energy, protein, fat, carbohidrate and fiber from food which comsumed by households that has member(s) who have obesity problem and house holds who do not. Methods: This essay is an analysis of RISKESDAS 2007. Results: Shows that contribution of nutrition (energy, protein, fat, carbohidrate and fiber) from food that are animal product and sugar, also energy, carbohydrate and fat from oil, fat from vegetable and fruits, energy and fat from group of oil from fruit that has seeds on a group of households that obesity problem is higher than households that do not have obesity problem. More over, rice is a group of main food which gave the most contribution of energy, protein, fat, carbohidrate and fiber toward intake daily food on both households that has obesity and households who do not. Conclusions: contribution of (energy, protein, fat, carbohidrate and fiber) from rice groups on households that do not have obesity problem is higher than those who have obesity problems. Total amount of (energy, protein, fat, carbohidrate and fiber) from groups of food comes from animal product, nuts and oil on households that have obesity problem is higher than those who do not have obesity problem.   Keywords: obesity, consumption
PENCAPAIAN PERTUMBUHAN LINEAR DAN STATUS PUBERTAS REMAJA DENGAN RIWAYAT GIZI BURUK PADA USIA DINI Amelia Amelia; Sri Muljati; Dyah Santi Puspitasari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v33i1.1358.

Abstract

Background: The second growth spurt of human life cycle occured during adolescence. Among malnourished children, growth spurt on linear growth could be happened if supported by a better environment and prolong of physical growth. While the failure of catch up on linear growth due to continued residence in the same environment as they malnourished. Almost all of those who diagnosed as severely malnourished were categorized as stunted too. Objectives: The aimed of the study is to analyze linear growth attaintment as well as the puberty status among adolescence who suffered from severe malnutrition at early age. Methods: A cross sectional design was implemented in the study. Subjects were adolescence aged 10 - 17 years who ever admitted to Nutrition Clinic at Center of Food and Nutrition Research and Development Bogor at the age of under-three years. Data collected including weight and height, health and puberty status as well as socio economic data. As the comparison, match for sex and age, healthy and wellnourished teenage were also recruted from the same home residence. The data were analyzed to determine linear growth attaintment of the subjects, and paired samples test were calculated using SPSS. Results: Catch up growth occurred among 32.3% of teenage boy and 23.4% of teenage girls. Mean Height for Age z-scor among the subjects is -2.32 ± 0.8 compared to -1.18 ± 0.59 among comparison group. There was a significant difference on height for age z-score among subjects at adolesence compared to at under-three of aged at all age group. No difference on linear growth attaintment at adolesence based on degree of severity of stunting at the age of under-three. There was also no difference on mother's height among teenage based on height for age category (p>0.05). Age of menarche among teenage girl subjects was 13.03 ± 1.25 years while in comparison girls was 12.55 ± 1.10 years (p>0.05). For teenage boy, 'wet dream' occurred at 14.02 ± 1.19 years as compared to 13.63 ± 1.77 years for the comparison group. Conclusions: Catch up on linear growth only determined among some of the subjects. No difference on linear growth attaintment at adolesence based on degree severity of stunting at the age of under-three.   Keywords: severe malnutrition, stunting, linear growth, adolesence. puberty
Co-Authors Agus Triwinarto Amelia Amelia Dyah Santi Puspitasari Hermina Hermina Heryudarini H. Salimar Salimar Yekti Widodo