Aminatus Sa’adah
Telkom University

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CAUSAL MODELING OF FACTORS IN STUNTING USING THE PETER-CLARK AND GREEDY EQUIVALENCE SEARCH ALGORITHMS Yohani Setiya Rafika Nur; Aminatus Sa’adah; Dasril Aldo; Bidayatul Masulah
JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JITK Issue February 2025
Publisher : LPPM Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/jitk.v10i3.6184

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that can hinder the growth and development process in toddlers. Untreated stunting can lead to fatal outcomes. Previous research on the factors that exist in the incidence of stunting mostly used multivariate analysis. Previous research on stunting factors has primarily used multivariate or correlation analyses. However, this study uniquely focuses on establishing causal relationships between these factors, a crucial step in improving early diagnosis for stunting prevention and treatment. The data used in this research was 83 data on stunting incidents and consisted of eight parameters. The purpose of this study is to model the causal relationship between factors that represent the incidence of stunting. This study uses two simple causal approaches, namely the Peter-Clark (PC) algorithm to obtain the initial concept of a graph model of the relationship between variables and the Greedy Equivalence Search (GES) algorithm to refine the model by obtaining the direction of the causal relationship. There are six bi-directed relationships that have been found, namely from food variables to support; maternal knowledge with sanitation; Height/Age and Weight/Age with Child Nutrition; height/age with weight/age and stunting. In addition, both algorithms in this study have successfully obtained a causal model, by comparing performance using directional and causal densities that the GES algorithm was able to identify a relationship of 0.66 compared to the PC algorithm.
Analysis of Nonlinear Oscillation Models with External Forcing Using the Multiple Scales Method Ayuni Kemala Safira; Aminatus Sa’adah; Rani Sulvianuri; Yoli Agnesia
Rangkiang Mathematics Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Rangkiang Mathematics Journal
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v5i1.138

Abstract

Nonlinear effects accompanied by external forces can cause the behaviour of the system to become more complex and difficult to explain using linear analysis. Therefore, analytical methods are needed to obtain approximate solutions. This paper presents an analysis of approximate solutions to nonlinear oscillation models subject to periodic external forces. The analysis was conducted using the Multiple Scales Method, a perturbation technique for obtaining asymptotic solutions to nonlinear differential equations. This approach is carried out by introducing several time scales and developing solutions as series in ε. The differential equations that model the system are analysed to orders.  and to obtain approximate solutions that describe the oscillation dynamics of the system. The analysis was performed under two main conditions: when the external force frequency approached the system's natural frequency (main resonance) and when the two were not close. In the non-resonance condition, several special cases were also examined: non-resonant, superharmonic resonance, subharmonic resonance, and low excitation frequency. The results show that first-order asymptotic solutions agree well with numerical solutions. The system response is influenced by parameters such as the amplitude and frequency of the external force, as well as the damping parameter. These findings support further research on more complex nonlinear systems and have practical applications in the design of vibration absorbers and rotating mechanical components to control resonance and improve system stability.