R. Sally Marisa Sihombing
Universitas Sumatra Utara

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COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN OVERCOMING LAKE TOBA POLLUTION DUE TO FLOATING NEEDLE CANES (CASE STUDY IN SILALAHI III VILLAGE SILAHISABUNGAN DISTRICT DAIRI REGENCY) Yanecha Margaret Limbong; R. Sally Marisa Sihombing
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June 2025, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/ijsspp.v3i2.130

Abstract

Floating net cages (KJA) are a container for fish maintenance in the form of a net bag that is located floating on the surface of the water, the large amount of fish feed used every day without waste management, causes the cultivation industry in the waters of Lake Toba to be an environmentally unfriendly fish cultivation industry, The research method in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively with the Collaboration Process theory approach According to Ansell and Gash (2007) Face to Face, Trust Building, Commitment to Process, Share Understanding, Intermediate Outcome. The results of the study show that in the collaboration process carried out by the Environmental Service, Tourism Service, PT Tua Ganda, and the Silalahi community, the owners of floating net cages, namely: Face to face dialogue that has been implemented in the Zero floating net cage program has been running well and has been maximally attempted. Trust building for each activity actor has not been carried out continuously and no trust has been built.  Commitment to process has not been running well, there is no responsibility from the tourism service and the community for the program. Shared understanding has not been running well, information is only in the form of data on the names of the cage owners. Intermediate outcomes were the dismantling of 200 plots, but there has been no follow-up regarding evaluation and monitoring in the field.
EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PROGRAM OF UNINHABITABLE HOUSES FOR LOW-INCOME PEOPLE IN SITUMEANG HABINSARAN URBAN VILLAGE Septiani Solagrasia Lumban Gaol; R. Sally Marisa Sihombing
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June 2025, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/ijsspp.v3i2.135

Abstract

Tapanuli Regency has been running the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program since 2015 and in 2019 Situmeang Habinsaran Village received assistance from the uninhabitable house rehabilitation program. However, in its implementation, the rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses that has been running for 8 years has not been able to answer the problem of uninhabitable houses in Situmeang Habinsaran Village. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses in Situmeang Habinsaran Subdistrict from the aspect of effectiveness is not good enough, marked by the repair of houses that are carried out only focused on repairing roofs, floors and walls while other components of house repairs are not repaired. The efficiency and adequacy aspects are not good enough with insufficient human resources and waste of aid funds. Aspects of equity that are not good enough due to the uneven socialization provided. The responsiveness aspect is not responsive to the recipient community and the accuracy aspect, the rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses is not right on target. The implementation of the Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses in Situmeang Habinsaran Village has not gone well and has not achieved its goals.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF LEMANG MSMES AFTER THE OPERATION OF THE TRANS SUMATRA TOLL ROAD Fretty Indahyani; R. Sally Marisa Sihombing
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June 2026, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/ijsspp.v4i2.176

Abstract

The development of large-scale infrastructure, such as toll roads, is expected to stimulate regional economic growth; however, it may also generate unintended negative impacts on local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the role of local government in supporting the sustainability of lemang MSMEs in Tebing Tinggi City following the operation of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road. A descriptive qualitative research design was employed, using in-depth interviews with government officials and lemang MSME owners, supported by observation and document analysis. Data were analyzed through an interactive qualitative approach involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with government performance examined through an organizational behavior perspective encompassing motivation, leadership, communication, organizational culture, and decision-making. The results indicate that the operation of the Trans Sumatra Toll Road has significantly reduced customer access and daily turnover of lemang MSMEs, with average income declining by up to 50 percent. Although the local government has implemented several support measures, including administrative facilitation and limited promotional activities, these interventions have not been sufficient to ensure MSME sustainability. The findings reveal weaknesses in adaptive leadership, effective communication, flexible decision-making, and innovation-oriented organizational culture within the responsible government agency. This study concludes that strengthening organizational behavior dimensions within local government institutions is essential to mitigate the negative impacts of infrastructure development and to enhance the sustainability of traditional MSMEs. The findings provide practical insights for policymakers in designing more adaptive and inclusive MSME development strategies amid structural economic changes.