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Suharyono -
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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PEMANFAATAN KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL ES KRIM SUSU KAMBING ETAWA UTILIZATION OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) SKIN AS A STABILIZER FOR ETAWA GOAT’S MILK ICE CREAM Risa Nisriinaa; Susilawati -; Fibra Nurainy; Suharyono -
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i1.8852

Abstract

Red dragon fruit skin can be used as an additional ingredient in food. Red dragon fruit skin contains 10.80% pectin. The pectin content in the skin of red dragon fruit can be used as a stabilizer, one of which is an ice cream stabilizer. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding red dragon fruit peel flour as an ice cream stabilizer to produce ice cream with the best physical and sensory properties. The research was conducted using a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with a single factor consisting of 5 levels, namely the concentration of added red dragon fruit peel flour, namely 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% and 4 repetition. As a control, 0.5% gelatin was used. The addition of red dragon fruit peel flour as an ice cream stabilizer has a significant effect on the taste, color, aroma, texture, overall acceptability, overrun, melting speed and stability of the ice cream emulsion. The addition of 1% red dragon fruit peel flour was the best treatment with a score for aroma of 2.79 (no prengus smell), texture of 3.15 (soft), color of 3.02 (liked), taste of 3.23 (liked) , overall acceptance of 3.27 (likes), overrun value of 69.69%, emulsion stability of 85.35 and melting speed of 53.83 minutes. Ice cream with the addition of dragon fruit peel flour contains 56.65% water content, 1.29% ash content, 6.32% fat, 4.96% protein and 30.78% carbohydrates.
PENGARUH PROSES BLANSING DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN PADA BUBUK CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.) DAN DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORI YANG DIHASILKAN THE EFFECT OF THE BLANCING PROCESS AND DRYING TEMPERATURE OF GREAT RED CHILLI POWDER (Capsicum annuum L.) AND KAFFIR LIME LEAVES (Citrus hystrix) ON THE PRODUCED SENSORY PROPERTIES Rahmat Triharto; Suharyono -; Erdi Suroso; Tanto Utomo
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v3i1.8849

Abstract

Large red chilies are a type of plant that has a low shelf life due to their high water content. The way to extend the shelf life is to process it into large red chili powders. The addition of kaffir lime leaves is also needed to add a distinctive aroma and thus increase the attractiveness of chili powder. The quality of a product is influenced by several factors, including the blanching process and drying temperature. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the blanching process and drying temperature on the sensory properties preferred by panelists. This research used a randomized complete block design (RAKL) with 2 factors. The first factor was the blanching process: without blanching and blanching at 90 °C for 6 minutes. The second factor is drying temperature: oven drying at a temperature of 60 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 70 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 80 °C, oven drying at a temperature of 90 °C. This research was carried out in three repetitions. The data obtained were tested for similarity of variances using the bartlett test, analyzed for variance, and further processed with further orthogonal polynomial comparison tests at the 5% and 1% levels. In this research, the blanching process and temperature differences each had a very significant effect on chili powder production. However, there was no interaction between the blanching process and temperature differences in the production of large red chili powder and kaffir lime leaves.
Co-Authors Erdi Suroso Fibra Nurainy Rahmat Triharto Risa Nisriinaa Susilawati - Tanto Utomo