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All Journal TAHKIM Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management
Harwis Alimuddin
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia.
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Islamic Law Sources on Positive Law in Handling Cases of Domestic Violence at the Ternate Police Masri, Rahman; Situmorang, Jubair; Alimuddin, Harwis
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economics Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i1.381

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration between Islamic law and positive law in handling Domestic Violence (KDRT) cases at Ternate Police Department. The background of the research is based on the high number of domestic violence cases in Ternate and the need for a legal approach adaptive to the local socio-religious context. The research problem focuses on how the integration between these two legal systems is applied in practice. This study employs empirical legal research methods with juridical-empirical, normative, sociological, and philosophical approaches. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that the Ternate Police Department implements a hybrid justice approach, combining positive law enforcement and settlement based on Islamic islah values. This approach demonstrates efforts to adapt national law to the social realities of Ternate society without neglecting the protection of victims' rights. The main obstacles are cultural patriarchal pressure and the victims’ economic dependency; however, collaboration with social institutions strengthens the effectiveness of case handling. This study concludes that the integration of Islamic law and positive law in Ternate can serve as an alternative model for addressing domestic violence in culturally religious regions.
AKULTURASI TRADISI TAHLILAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SULABESI TIMURDALAM TINJAUAN KAIDAH ‘URF Sanaba, M.Gadri; Abbas , Abdul Haris; Alimuddin, Harwis
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

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Abstract

The tahlilan tradition is one of the ritual habits of the people of East Sulabesi Subdistrict that has existed since ancient times. The tradition is carried out by reading sentences of dhikr to Allah. The people of East Sulabesi Subdistrict see the importance of carrying out the tahlilan tradition because it is believed to be part of the Islamic religion. This research aims to find out the understanding of the people of East Sulabesi Subdistrict in carrying out the tahlilan tradition, then to find out about the causes and consequences of the people of East Sulabesi Subdistrict carrying out the tahlilan tradition, and to find out the legal status of the tahlilan tradition in the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method that describes the results of interviews, observations, and documentation found in the field. Then the results of the research were analyzed using the ‘Urf  rule approach that “custom is an action that is continuously carried out by humans, because it is acceptable to humans, and humans repeat it continuously”. The results of this study found that the tahlilan tradition carried out by the people of East Sulabesi sub-district has a philosophy contained in general propositions. Tahlilan is performed because there are people who die, children who graduate from school, and as a gratitude to God for the achievement of their wishes. Furthermore, the tahlilan tradition carried out by the people of East Sulabesi sub-district is currently part of the shahih ‘Urf , which is a custom that does not challenge the arguments of the Qur'an and sunnah. Keywords: tahlilan tradition, ‘Urf , east sulabesi community
Peran Perempuan Dalam Perdagangan Tradisional Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Pedagang Perempuan Di Pasar Gamalama Ternate Nurhasa, Edi Jain; Alimuddin, Harwis
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 10.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Women play a significant role in traditional trade, including at the Gamalama Market in Ternate. They not only contribute to the family economy but also play a role in maintaining the sustainability of traditional markets. From the perspective of Islamic Family Law, women are allowed to work and trade as long as they fulfill their family obligations and uphold the values of Sharia. Women have a strategic role in supporting the family economy while facing various social and legal challenges. This research aims to analyze the role of women in traditional trade at the Gamalama Market through the lens of Islamic Family Law. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that although Islam provides freedom for women to trade, they face various challenges, such as the dual burden of family responsibilities and a lack of adequate legal protection. Women traders make significant contributions to meeting family needs and strengthening the community's economy, which aligns with the principles of justice and equality in Islamic Family Law. With this study, it is hoped to provide insights for the government and policymakers in formulating policies that better support women's roles in traditional trade. Additionally, this research also contributes to enriching the literature on the role of women in Islamic economics and Islamic Family Law.
MEMBANGUN RUMAH TANGGA HARMONIS TANPA DOMINASI: SOSIALISASI PERAN SUAMI ISTRI SEBAGAI MITRA SETARA DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM SOFIFI Harwis, Harwis; Fatum Abubakar; Nur Amal Yusuf; Aisa Saifuddin; Naila Assagaf; Musa Waraiya
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Ketidaksetaraan relasi suami-istri masih menjadi problem sosial yang menonjol pada masyarakat Muslim di Sofifi. Budaya patriarki yang telah mengakar memengaruhi pola relasi dalam keluarga, mulai dari pembagian peran, pengambilan keputusan, hingga legitimasi terhadap praktik kekerasan rumah tangga. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang nilai kesetaraan dan kemitraan suami-istri berdasarkan perspektif Islam, serta mendorong terciptanya keluarga harmonis tanpa dominasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), simulasi komunikasi efektif, dan evaluasi melalui angket. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan terbatas mengenai konsep musyārakah (kemitraan) dalam rumah tangga Islam dan cenderung menafsirkan konsep qiwāmah secara literal. Setelah kegiatan, pemahaman peserta meningkat terkait fungsi kepemimpinan suami yang bersifat tanggung jawab moral, bukan superioritas; pentingnya dialog, kesalingan, dan pembagian peran proporsional; serta bahaya dominasi dalam keluarga. Program PKM ini berdampak positif dalam memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat Sofifi untuk membangun rumah tangga yang lebih egaliter, harmonis, dan sesuai nilai maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.
Co-Authors Abbas , Abdul Haris Aisa Saifuddin Fatum Abubakar Masri, Rahman Musa Waraiya Naila Assagaf Nur Amal Yusuf Nurhasa, Edi Jain Sanaba, M.Gadri Situmorang, Jubair