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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi
Study Program of Midwifery, STIKES Bina Usada Bali, Bali, Indonesia
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

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Factors influencing the prevalence of anaemia in teenage girls in the workplace of Abiansemal III Community Health Center, Bali Luh Putu Widiastini; I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i2.252

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem that has a serious impact, especially on children, adolescent girls, menstruating women, and pregnant and postpartum women. Approximately 30% of women aged 15-49 years in the world experience anemia. Efforts to prevent anemia are focused on vulnerable groups, including adolescent girls, one of which is through the provision of Blood Addition Tablets, although its implementation still faces various obstacles. In addition, other factors such as lack of knowledge, attitudes, and poor menstrual patterns also contribute to the high incidence of anemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. A quantitative research methodology with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample selection technique was non-probability sampling, namely, purposive sampling. A total of 85 adolescent girls who attended adolescent posyandu were selected as the samples. The young women completed a questionnaire and had their hemoglobin levels measured. Spearman’s rho test and logistic regression were used for the analysis. Based on the results of Spearman’s rho analysis, 12 respondents were anemic, 9 respondents had a fair attitude, and 3 respondents had a good attitude. Logistic regression analysis showed that attitude was the dominant variable (p = 0.000). Based on the OR value obtained of 18.492, then the poor attitude of adolescent girls has an 18.492 times greater chance of causing anemia in adolescent girls
Reducing Postpartum Anxiety in IUD Users through Ylang-ylang Aromatherapy and Slow Deep Breathing: A Quasi-Experimental Study Luh Putu Widiastini; I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi; Luh Gede Susila Dewi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i5.7232

Abstract

Introduction: The number of IUD contraceptive users has declined, influenced by factors such as anxiety. Individuals with anxiety experience psychological distress, necessitating complementary therapy. Alternative treatments include ylang-ylang aromatherapy and Slow Deep Breathing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ylang-ylang aromatherapy and Slow Deep Breathing in reducing anxiety among post-placental IUD users at Mangusada Hospital. Methods: A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design was used, involving 70 postpartum IUD users divided into experimental (n=35) and control (n=35) groups. Anxiety was measured using the NRS-A questionnaire before and after a 15-minute intervention. Ethical approval was obtained (070/6854/RSDM/2024). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov for normality, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank, and Mann–Whitney U tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: There was no significant difference in pre-test anxiety between the groups (mean: 5.69 ± 0.900, p = 1.000). Post-test results showed a greater reduction in the treatment group (mean: 3.03 ± 0.664) than in the control group (mean: 3.83 ± 0.785). The Mann-Whitney U test confirmed a significant difference in anxiety levels post-intervention (Z = -3.998, p = 0.000). The effect size (r = 0.676) indicates a large impact of the intervention. Conclusion: Ylang-ylang aromatherapy and slow deep breathing are effective complementary interventions for reducing anxiety in post-placental IUD users.
Co-Authors Luh Gede Susila Dewi Luh Putu Widiastini