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Risk Factors of Disrupted Ectopic Pregnancy in Pregnant Women Anisa Nur Azizah; Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5496

Abstract

Disrupted ectopic pregnancy is a serious pregnancy complication that threatens the life of both the fetus and the mother, yet there is limited exploration and analysis of the risk factors associated with disrupted ectopic pregnancy. This study aims to identify the risk factors affecting disrupted ectopic pregnancy. Method: This research is a case-control study with an analytical observational design. The sample used secondary data from medical records of 100 pregnant women with disrupted ectopic pregnancy in the case group and 100 pregnant women without disrupted ectopic pregnancy in the control group at Dr. Moewardi Regional Public Hospital from 2020-2025. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the p-value and odds ratio. The p-values for maternal age, gestational age, parity, abortion history, history of disrupted ectopic pregnancy, contraceptive use, and history of reproductive disease are all 0.000 or 0.003 (<0.05), indicating significant associations between these factors and the occurrence of disrupted ectopic pregnancy. There is a significant relationship between maternal age, gestational age, parity, abortion history, history of disrupted ectopic pregnancy, contraceptive use, and history of reproductive diseases in women with disrupted ectopic pregnancy.
The Effectiveness of Honey in Reducing Pain in Post Tonsillectomy Patients: A Literature Review Anisa Nur Azizah; Fahrun Nur Rosyid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.423

Abstract

Tonsillectomy ranks among the most frequently conducted surgical operations, however it is frequently accompanied by moderate to severe postoperative pain. Pain management is typically carried out using analgesics, although their use may result in adverse side effects. Therefore, there is a need for safe and effective complementary therapies, one of which is the use of honey. This review aims to examine the effectiveness of honey in reducing pain in post-tonsillectomy patients. The research method employed is a literature review. Relevant literature was searched through databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, and Mendeley between June and August 2025. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method was used to guide the article selection process. From an initial 815 articles identified, 6 relevant studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The majority of studies reviewed demonstrated that honey significantly reduced post tonsillectomy pain compared to standard care or placebo. In addition to pain relief, honey was also reported to promote wound healing and reduce the need for additional analgesics. No serious adverse effects were noted. Based on the reviewed literature, honey effectively reduces pain levels in patients after tonsillectomy.