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The Role of Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Pain Management: A Scoping Review Navy Sealsi Adinda Prisca Marina Marina; I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari Serengga; Dwi Puji Lestari; Kiki Fajar Nurhidayah; Yulis Setiya Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5591

Abstract

Surgical or perioperative procedures are always followed by anesthesia, which is a state without pain sensation. Patients who undergo perioperative procedures experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. Therefore, postoperative pain management in addition to analgesics is needed to help stabilize pain intensity. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of nurses in the implementation of pain management programs in postoperative patients. Methods: This study used the ScR scoping reviews approach and used PRISMA-ScR for article identification and screening. The articles were obtained from several databases, include Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. Articles published in the last 5 years (2019-2024) and using keywords related to the role of nurses, pain management, and postoperative. The review of 12 articles was conducted systematically with a data extraction process to identify aspects of research objectives, methods, samples, results and to find gaps or new findings that can be used as recommendations. Results: From the findings of 5,175 initial articles, 12 articles were produced that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis obtained several points of the role of nurses in postoperative pain management: (1) Pain management with relaxation in the form of guided imagery, benson relaxation and a combination of aromatherapy relaxation in postoperative patients; (2) Pain management with simple physical exercise techniques on the bed and mabulation support and effective cough breathing exercises (3) Multidisciplinary and complementary collaboration for complementary therapy of pain management with acupuncture techniques, foot and hand massage; (4) Electrical stimulation therapy, namely TENS as a stimulus for pain relief. Conclusions: These findings confirm the importance of the role of nurses to ensure continuity of care in postoperative pain management and invasive measures.
Effectiveness of Continuous Nursing Care on Quality of Life and Management of Complications in Patients with Ostomy Surgery: A Systematic Review I Made Dwi Budhiasa Ari Serengga; Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti Darmawan; Lisa Isdaryanti; Dwi Puji Lestari; Kiki Fajar Nurhidayah; Abu Bakar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6153

Abstract

Individuals undergoing ostomy surgery frequently encounter various physical, emotional, and social challenges that may adversely affect their quality of life. Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) has been recognized for its potential in strengthening self-care skills and decreasing the incidence of postoperative complications. This review seeks to evaluate the influence of CNC on enhancing life quality and addressing complications among individuals with an ostomy. Objective to determine the effectiveness of Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) in improving quality of life and managing complications among patients undergoing ostomy surgery. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed for studies published between 2019 and 2023, utilizing Boolean operators and MeSH terms: ("nursing" OR "nurse" OR "care") AND ("ostomy" OR "stoma") AND ("continuous") AND ("management") AND ("quality of life") AND "complication", across five electronic databases: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The initial search yielded 968 articles. After removing 28 duplicates, 940 articles remained for title and abstract screening. A total of 151 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for the final synthesis. The included studies comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental designs evaluating Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) interventions among ostomy patients, with outcome measures including quality of life, self-care ability, psychological well-being, and complication management. Methodological quality was appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools for both RCTs and quasi-experimental studies. Only studies scoring above 65% were included in the final analysis. Thirteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. CNC interventions including structured education, telehealth services, home-based care, and psychosocial support were shown to enhance quality of life, improve self-care abilities, and reduce complications after surgery. Furthermore, CNC demonstrated effectiveness in decreasing peristomal infections, psychological distress (e.g., anxiety and depression), and in promoting self-efficacy and emotional adjustment in ostomy patients. Continuous Nursing Care (CNC) has been identified as a promising strategy to enhance quality of life, psychological health, and self-care capacity, while also reducing the risk of complications in individuals with an ostomy. Nonetheless, the variability in intervention models highlights the necessity for additional research utilizing theory-based frameworks, larger sample sizes, and meta-analytic methods to determine the most effective care approaches.