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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Faradilla Novita Anggreini
Universitas Udayana & RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Pediatric Rare Case of Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Faradilla Novita Anggreini; Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari; Ni Nyoman Margiani; Eka Gunawijaya
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.5921

Abstract

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital heart defect, and patients are usually symptomatic at a very young age. Survival to adulthood without surgical correction is extremely rare. Objective: presented pediatric rare case of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous. Methods: This study was a case report that describing detailed account of a patient's diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up a rare case. This study presents a single case. Results: we present a rare case of a 2-month-old infant diagnosed with Supracardiac TAPVR accompanied by an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD). The condition was identified through a combination of echocardiography and cardiac CT imaging. In these conditions, a right-to-left shunt is necessary for survival, along with the need for prompt corrective surgery. TAPVR is often associated with heterotaxy syndrome and other congenital heart defects. Various cross-sectional imaging modalities are valuable in detecting and evaluating pulmonary venous development anomalies. Conclution: These modalities provide both anatomical and functional information. Early detection and diagnosis lead to the best management strategies for patients with TAPVR. Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that plays an increasingly important role in evaluating these anomalies.
A Case Report: Serial Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema in COVID-19 Patients Faradilla Novita Anggreini; Putu Utami Dewi; Firman Parulian Sitanggang; Dewa Gde Mahiswara Suadiatmika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5924

Abstract

Coronaviruses are pathogens that affect both humans and animals and play a significant role in one of the most persistent disease outbreaks to date, known as Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The COVID-19 pandemic, declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020, was classified as a global public health emergency due to its continued transmission, widespread impact, and the emergence of various viral variants. Before the development of vaccines, at the early stage of the pandemic, there were 5,596,550 confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide, with a mortality rate of 353,373 cases. This study present Serial Case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema in COVID-19 Patients. This study was a case report that describing detailed account of a patient's diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up a rare case. A critical review of the case report was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the findings and to identify any limitations of the study. We present a serail case of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema in COVID-19. Various case reports and studies have shown that subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum can occur in COVID-19 patients both with and without mechanical ventilation (spontaneously). Extensive subcutaneous emphysema causing airway compression is an extremely rare manifestation of COVID-19 infection. Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum are uncommon conditions associated with COVID-19 and can indicate a poor prognosis, leading to increased morbidity and prolonged hospitalization. Pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema may arise as complications of COVID-19 itself or as consequences of its management, such as mechanical ventilation or other iatrogenic interventions.
From Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry ot Positron Emission Tomography: Diverse Imaging Approaches to Body Composition Faradilla Novita Anggreini; Elysanti Dwi Martadiani; Dewa Gede Mahiswara Suadiatmika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.1172

Abstract

Accurate body composition assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing health issues such as obesity, osteoporosis, and metabolic disorders. Diverse imaging approaches, including DXA, US, CT, MRI, and PET, each offer unique insights into body composition. By exploring these diverse imaging methods, clinicians and researchers can achieve a comprehensive understanding of body composition, leading to enhanced diagnostic accuracy and more personalized treatment strategies. Comprehensive understanding of various imaging techniques such as Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), Ultrasonography (US), Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in body composition analysis. Body composition analysis utilizes several imaging techniques to provide a comprehensive assessment. DXA is used to measure bone mineral density and differentiate between fat and lean mass by analyzing how X-rays are absorbed at two different energy levels. US uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of soft tissues, enabling the measurement of muscle thickness and fat layers. CT scans offer detailed cross-sectional images of fat and muscle distribution, while MRI produces high-resolution images of soft tissues without radiation. PET scans use radiotracers to monitor metabolic activity and detect functional changes in tissues.The exploration of diverse imaging approaches reveals the strengths and limitations of each method in body composition analysis. DXA is gaining popularity among clinicians for body composition analysis because it provides accurate measurements of lean and fat mass, similar to CT and MRI, but at a lower cost and with less invasiveness. Its widespread availability and precision in assessing both bone mineral density and soft tissue composition across the entire body or specific regions make DXA a valuable tool for managing osteoporosis and studying changes in body composition in various health conditions.
Co-Authors Dewa Gde Mahiswara Suadiatmika Dewa Gede Mahiswara Suadiatmika Eka Gunawijaya Elysanti Dwi Martadiani Firman Parulian Sitanggang Ni Nyoman Margiani Pande Putu Yuli Anandasari Putu Utami Dewi