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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Annis Nurfitriyana Nihayah
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Pariwisata di Provinsi Jawa Timur (2018-2023) Khurun Estina Savira; Annis Nurfitriyana Nihayah
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8221

Abstract

East Java Province has great potential in the tourism sector, as reflected by the high number of tourist visits. However, its contribution to the regional economy remains low, posing challenges in labor absorption. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing labor absorption in the tourism sector of East Java Province during the 2018–2023 period using panel data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Based on specification tests, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the best model, and analysis was conducted using the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) method. The results show that education, technology, regional minimum wage (UMK), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of tourism simultaneously have a significant effect on labor absorption. Partially, education, UMK, and tourism GRDP have a positive and significant effect, while technology has a negative and significant effect. The model explains 91.14% of the variation in labor absorption, with the remaining variation explained by other factors outside the model.
Growth Spillover Effect Pada Kawasan Germakertosusila Plus: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tahun 2014-2023 Risma Dea Ramadhani; Annis Nurfitriyana Nihayah
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8382

Abstract

The Germakertosusila Plus region recorded the lowest economic growth and the highest poverty rate in Central Java in 2014-2023. This study aims to identify the growth spillover effect between 15 districts/cities and analyze the factors that influence economic growth in the region. Using the VECM method and East Java BPS data, the results show a spillover effect between regions. In the short term, the population and spillover effect variables have a positive but insignificant effect, government spending and minimum wages have a positive and significant effect. In the long term, the population has a positive and significant effect, the government spending, minimum wages and spillover effect variables have a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
Co-Authors Khurun Estina Savira Risma Dea Ramadhani