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Hastu Hinayuan Narendra
SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen
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The Anti-Termite Paper from Peanut Shell Waste with The Addition of Lemongrass Extract Ahmadan Ilham Maulana; Ahmad Morteza Widjanarko; Hastu Hinayuan Narendra; Fauzan Ikhdan Nizaar; Tufail Najid
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

Based on Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertanian in 2020, the total production of peanuts in Indonesia reached 721 tons. Thus, if 20% of peanuts consist of shells, then peanut shell waste can reach 144 tons. If this is ignored, it will cause pollution problems. On the other hand, the use of paper which is known to be made of wood will be very detrimental, because the more paper is used, the higher the number of trees that must be cut down to meet demand. Peanut shell contains 63.5% cellulose. The amount is quite high considering that paper uses cellulose as a binder. In response to this, this study aims to determine the process of making termite-resistant paper made from peanut shell waste with the addition of lemongrass extract. This study uses a literature review to determine the content of peanuts which are used as the basic material for making paper and lemongrass extract which can repel termites. This study aims to solve the problem of paper that is easily damaged by termites. One of the ingredients in peanut shells is cellulose which functions as a binding agent. While the extract contained citronellal and geraniol. With these substances, the paper can become stronger and more resistant to termites.
Kamper Aromatik Dari Limbah Parafin Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis Untuk Alternatif Kamper Pabrikan Ahmad Azis Rosyidi; Hastu Hinayuan Narendra; Ali Yahya; Yuni Handayani
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract Camphor is a solid substance in the form of white paraffin with a distinctive and strong aroma. This substance is a terpenoid with the chemical formula C10H16O and contains naphthalene. Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2021, total lime production in Indonesia will reach 797 tons. Demand for lime from year to year is also increasing. With the large production, the waste generated reaches 137 tons. This can cause environmental problems. The camphor used by the community contains terpenoids with the chemical formula C10H16O and naphthalene. According to the Louisiana State Department of Health, some of the chemicals in camphor such as naphthalene (C10H8) can cause health effects. Among these are headaches, nausea, eye and nose irritation, and coughing. Exposure to chemicals contained in camphor can cause more serious effects, namely hemolytic anemia. In response to this, this study aims to determine the process of making camphor from paraffin waste and lime peel extract to solve problems from lime peel waste and health problems from the effects of manufactured camphor. This study used a literature study for the content of paraffin waste as the main ingredient and lime peel as a substitute for the use of camphor. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The test results obtained showed that the percentage of insect mortality from camphor products was greater than that from manufactured camphor, namely 8:7 and product camphor had a pH of 7.8 which complies with SNI 03-4147-1996 standards, which range from 7.5 to 9.5.  
Co-Authors Ahmad Azis Rosyidi Ahmad Morteza Widjanarko Ahmadan Ilham Maulana Ali Yahya Fauzan Ikhdan Nizaar Tufail Najid Yuni Handayani