Fajrin Ahmad Habibi
SMA TRENSAINS MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN

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LE-MONELAW: Lemon Peel Straw with a Combination of Pandan Extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius) as an Alternative Solution to the Plastic Straw Waste Fajrin Ahmad Habibi; Mauro Syadin Harjanto; Ahmad Fajar Islami; Aufa Muhammad Izzan Faza; Ahmadan Sauqi Zhahir
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Abstract

Plastic waste is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately. Plastic waste reaches 17.7% of national waste according to data from the national waste management information system (SIPSN). In fact, Indonesia is currently a producer of 93 million units of plastic straw waste per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of making straws from lemon peel waste combined with pandan extract as an alternative solution to the plastic straw waste. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The description focuses on product manufacturing and product testing. Data collection by observation and literature study. Observations were made to determine the effectiveness of the product and a literature study was conducted to analyze the content of pandan leaves. Product effectiveness indicator if all tests are fulfilled. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the straw smelled of pandan and was tasteless, the endurance test was 14.2 minutes, and the product expiration test lasted up to 22 days. From the test results concluded that the product is effective. The research suggests is that future researchers can use suitable straw molds to get a good shape.
COCONUS: Spons Ramah Lingkungan dari Serabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) dengan Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) sebagai Anti-Bakteri Rumi Maulana Nurtawab; Fajrin Ahmad Habibi; Yuni Hidayani; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 01 (2024): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

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Hygiene in food affects human health. Unhygienic food can cause people to contract dangerous diseases. One way to maintain hygienic values ​​is by washing eating utensils. Washing cutlery usually uses a sponge. Continuous and irregular use of foam sponges can cause bacteria to enter the human body. Alternative Solution is making environmentally friendly sponges from coconut fiber with a combination of fragrant pandan leaf extract as an anti-bacterial. The research method is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection through observation and literature study. Product effectiveness indicators: 1) Meets antibacterial tests; 2) Water absorption test; 3) Organoleptic test; 4) resistance test and 5) pH test. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. From the test results, the coconut fiber sponge met the antibacterial test better than the foam sponge, leaving 75 colonies with a pandan leaf extract concentration of 75%. The coconut fiber sponge meets SNI, the sponge's water absorption capacity is 10.62%. Organoleptic tests show that coconut fiber sponge meets SNI for sponges including aroma and texture. Durability tests show that the coconut fiber sponge can last more than 3 weeks. The pH test shows that the coconut fiber sponge has a neutral pH of 6.2 so it is safe in direct contact with the skin. Abstrak Kehigienisan pada makanan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan manusia. Tidak higienisnya makanan dapat menyebabkan manusia terjangkit penyakit berbahaya. Salah satu cara dalam menjaga nilai higienis yaitu dengan mencuci peralatan makan.  Pencucian alat makan biasanya menggunakan spons. Penggunaan spons busa secara terus menerus dan kurang teratur dapat mengakibatkan bakteri masuk ke tubuh manusia. Solusi alternatif solusi adalah dengan pembuatan spons ramah lingkungan dari serabut kelapa dengan kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi sebagai anti bakteri. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Indikator efektivitas produk: 1) Memenuhi uji antibakteri; 2) Uji daya serap air; 3) Uji organoleptik; dan 4) uji ketahanan dan 5) uji pH. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengujian spons serabut kelapa memenuhi uji antibakteri yang lebih baik dibandingkan spons busa menyisakan 75 koloni dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pandan 75%. Spons serabut kelapa memenuhi SNI daya serap air spons sebesar 10,62%. Uji Organoleptik menunjukkan spons serabut kelapa memenuhi SNI spons meliputi aroma dan tekstur. Uji ketahanan menunjukkkan spons serabut kelapa mampu bertahan lebih dari 3 minggu. Uji pH menunjukkan spons serabut kelapa memiliki pH netral yaitu sebesar 6,2 sehingga aman bersentuhan langsung dengan kulit.